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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+...+\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}\)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2+1+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2-\frac{1}{2^{2013}}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{2014}{2^{2014}}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
A=-1/2*-2/3*-3/4*..*-2013/2014
A=-1*-2*-3*...*-2013/2*3*4*...*2014
A=-1/2014
ta có(-1)^2015=-1
B=-1/2015>-1/2014=A
nên A<B
Thay a,b,c lần lượt vào biểu thức...
Tính được kết quả:
a) A= \(-\frac{7}{10}\)
b) B= \(-\frac{2}{7}\)
c) C= 0
\(\frac{24\cdot47-23}{24+47\cdot23}.\frac{3+\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{1001}-\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{9}{1001}-\frac{9}{13}+\frac{9}{7}-\frac{9}{11}+9}\)
\(=\frac{24\cdot\left(24+23\right)-23}{24+\left(24+23\right)\cdot23}\cdot\frac{3\left(1+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}\right)}{9\left(\frac{1}{1001}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{24^2+24\cdot23-23}{24+24\cdot23+23^2}\cdot\frac{3}{9}\) \(=\frac{24^2+23\cdot\left(24-1\right)}{\left(23+1\right)\cdot24\cdot23^2}\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1\cdot\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{2004}{1}+\frac{2003}{2}+\frac{2002}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2004}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2003}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2002}{3}+1\right)+..+\left(\frac{1}{2004}+1\right)+\frac{2005}{2005}\)
\(A=\frac{2005}{2}+\frac{2005}{3}+..+\frac{2005}{2004}+\frac{2005}{2005}\)
\(A=2005.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{2004}+\frac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2005}}{A}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{2005}}{2005.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{2005}\right)}=\frac{1}{2005}\)
vậy P=1/2005
Ta có, với \(n\) nguyên dương: \(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Suy ra, \(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+n}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Khi đó:
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2}=\frac{1.4}{2.3}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}=\frac{2.5}{3.4}\)
....
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+2013}=\frac{2012.2015}{2013.2014}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+...+2014}=\frac{2013.2016}{2014.2015}\)
Suy ra, \(P=\frac{\left(1.2.....2013\right).\left(4.5.....2016\right)}{2.\left(3.4.....2014\right)^2.2015}=\frac{2016}{3.2014}=\frac{336}{1007}\)
A=\(\frac{2014}{2014^a}+\frac{2014}{2014^b}\)=B=\(\frac{2013}{2015^a}\)+\(\frac{2015}{2013^b}\)
Ta có: 2014/\(2014^a\)+2014/2014^b= 2013/2014^a + 1/2014^a +2015/2014^a - 1/2014^a
=(2013/2014^a + 2015/2014^b) + ( 1/2014^a + 1/2014^b)
= B + (1/2014^a + 1/2014^b)
*Nếu a=b thì A=B
*Nếu a>b thì (1/2014^a + 1/2014^b) >0
\(\Rightarrow\) A< B
*Nếu a<b thì (1/2014^a + 1/2014^b)>0
\(\Rightarrow\) A>B