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A=-1++(-1)+..+-(1) có 50 số -1
=>A=-1x50=-50
B=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+...+(97-98-99+100)
B=0+0+0+..+0
B=0
C=2^100-(2^99+2^98+...+1)
C=2^100-(2^100-1)
C=1
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{98}{2^{98}}+\frac{99}{2^{99}}+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+\frac{4}{2^3}+...+\frac{99}{2^{98}}+\frac{100}{2^{99}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}\) (lấy 2A - A = A)
Đặt \(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{97}}+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(B=2B-B=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
Do đó: \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{99}}-\frac{100}{2^{100}}< 2\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3A=3\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A-A=2A\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\left(\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^1}-\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
ta có : \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S-S=2S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)-\left(1+3+3^3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{100}-1\Leftrightarrow S=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
mk làm thiếu rồi nha ; do mk đọc o kỉ đề ; xl bn nha