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Biết a=b=c=d
Thay vào M
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}+\frac{2a-a}{a+a}\)
\(=4.\frac{2a-a}{a+a}=4.\frac{a}{2a}=4.\frac{1}{2}=2\)
Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)và \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+\frac{b}{c+d+a}+\frac{c}{d+a+b}+\frac{d}{a+b+c}<\frac{2a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
S1 + S2 + S3 = \(\left(\frac{b}{a}.x+\frac{c}{d}.z\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{a}{b}.x+\frac{c}{b}.y\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{d}{c}.z+\frac{b}{c}.y\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right).x+\left(\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{c}\right).z+\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right).y\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.5=10\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\right)\ge2;\left(\frac{c}{d}+\frac{d}{c}\right)\ge2;\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{c}\right)\ge2\)
Vậy ........ dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c = d
Vì a,b,c,d \(\inℕ^∗\Rightarrow a+b+c< +b+c+d\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{b}{a+b+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{a+c+d}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{b+c+d}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)
Vì a,b,c,d \(\inℕ^∗\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c>a+b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a}{a+b}\)
Tương tự
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b}{a+b+d}< \frac{b}{a+b}\\\frac{c}{a+c+d}< \frac{c}{c+d}\\\frac{d}{b+c+d}< \frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{a+b}{a+b}+\frac{c+d}{c+d}=2\)
Vậy \(1< M< 2\)nên M không là số tự nhiên