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A = \(\frac{2016-2015}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\); B = \(\frac{2015-2014}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\) ( Vì \(\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2014}\))
Nên \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\) => A < B
a. Ta có \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\to\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\). Nhân liên hợp từng phân thức, ta có
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}<\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}<\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}<2\sqrt{2015}.\)
b. Tiếp tục thực hiện các biến đổi liên hợp, ta có
\(\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2007}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2005}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(>\frac{3}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2010}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2007}>\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2010}\to\)
\(\to\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2010}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2015}.\) (ĐPCM).
\(\frac{2014}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2015}{\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{2015-1}{\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{2014+1}{\sqrt{2014}}\)
= \(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2014}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}>\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\)
mà \(\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2016}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}\right)\)\(=\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)\)\(=1\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)}<\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\right)}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}<\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\)