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a) ta có: \(1-\frac{2016}{2017}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}>\frac{1}{2018}\Rightarrow1-\frac{2016}{2017}>1-\frac{2017}{2018}\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{2017}{2016}-1=\frac{1}{2016};\frac{2018}{2017}-1=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}>\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2016}-1>\frac{2018}{2017}-1\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2016}>\frac{2018}{2017}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{6}-...-2.\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{51}+\frac{2018}{52}+\frac{2018}{53}+...+\frac{2018}{100}\)
\(=2018.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2018\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}\)
\(=2018\)
Vậy \(\frac{B}{A}\)là 1 số nguyên
!!!
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)
\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
ta xét \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{2016.2018}{2017.2018}+\frac{2017.2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{2016.2018+2017.2017}{2017.2018}\)
Ta thấy \(2016+2017< 2016.2018+2017.2017\)
và \(2017+2018< 2017.2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+2017}{2017+2017}< \frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
lấy 2016+2017/2017+2018-2016/2017+2017/2018=0.(9)==>2016+2017/2017+2018>2016/2017+2017/2018
a) Ta có : \(\frac{-3}{100}< 0< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3}{100}< \frac{2}{3}\)
b) Ta có : \(\frac{267}{268}< 1< \frac{1347}{1343}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{267}{268}< \frac{1347}{1343}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{267}{-268}< \frac{-1347}{1343}\)
c) Ta có : \(\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}=\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018}-\frac{1}{2017.2018}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}=\frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019}-\frac{1}{2018.2019}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
mà \(2017.2018< 2018.2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017.2018}>\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2017.2018}< 1-\frac{1}{2018.2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017.2018-1}{2017.2018}< \frac{2018.2019-1}{2018.2019}\)
d) Ta có : \(\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018+1}=\frac{2017.2018+1}{2017.2018+1}-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}=1-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}\)
\(\frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019+1}=\frac{2018.2019+1}{2018.2019+1}-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}=1-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
mà \(2017.2018+1< 2018.2019+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}>\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2017.2018+1}< 1-\frac{1}{2018.2019+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017.2018}{2017.2018+1}< \frac{2018.2019}{2018.2019+1}\)