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Ta có :
A= 1+ 1/2 + 1/3 +1/4 + ...+ 1/63 + 1/64
=1 + ( 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 ) + ( 1/5 +1/6 + ..+1/8 ) + ( 1/9 + 1/10 + ..+ 1/16 ) + ( 1/17 + 1/18 + ...+ 1/32 ) + ( 1/33 + 1/34 + ...+1/63 + 1/64 )
=> A > 1 + ( 1/2 + 1/4.2 ) + 1/8.4 + 1/16.8 + 1/32.16 + 1/64.32
A > 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 +1/2
=>A > 4
1/2=1/2
1/3+1/4>1/4+1/4=1/2
1/5+…+1/8>4*1/8=1/2
1/9+…+1/16>8*1/16=1/2
1/2+1/3+1/4+…+1/16>4*1/2=2
1/2+1/3+1/4+…+1/63>1/2+1/3+1/4+…+1/16
=> 1/2+1/3+…+1/63>2
t i c k nhé !! 5756876876978080
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}>4.\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}>8.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}>4.\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{63}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{63}>2\)
\(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)(1)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Thay A vào (1)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{2^{10}}=\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
Ta có: 210 < 211
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{10}}>\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)(đpcm)
Câu b thôi các bạn nhé, câu a mình ko cần nx với cả mình ghi sai dữ liệu câu a r
a, \(\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{2}{6}\cdot\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{4}{10}\cdot...\cdot\frac{30}{62}\cdot\frac{31}{64}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\cdot31}{4\cdot6\cdot8\cdot10\cdot...\cdot62\cdot64}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot30\cdot31}{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot2\cdot5\cdot2\cdot....\cdot31\cdot2\cdot32\cdot2}=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot2\cdot....\cdot2\cdot2\cdot32}=2x\)
Có : (31 - 1) : 1 + 1 = 31 (thừa số 2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{31}.32}=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2^{31}.32}\div2\)
b, \(\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=\left(x-1\right)^{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=3\text{ (vô lý) }\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.2+\frac{1}{8}.4+\frac{1}{16}.8+\frac{1}{32}.16+\frac{1}{64}.32\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.6\)
\(=1+3\)
\(=4\)
~~ Bố thí cái li.ke ~~