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\(A=2^0+2^2+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=2^2+2^4+2^6+...+2^{2018}+2^{2020}\)
\(4A-A=\left(2^2+2^4+...+2^{2018}+2^{2020}\right)-\left(2^0+2^2+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)\)
\(3A=2^{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{2020}-1}{3}=\frac{2^{2020}}{3}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2^{2019}}{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2}>1\Rightarrow\frac{2^{2019}}{\frac{3}{2}}< 2^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{2019}}{\frac{3}{2}}-\frac{1}{3}< 2^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{2020}}{3}-\frac{1}{3}< 2^{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Tham khảo nhé
A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^2018
2A=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2019
2A-A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^2019)-(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^2018)
A=2^2019-2^0=2^2019-1>2^2019=B
=>A=B
b,A=2014.2016=2014.(2015+1)=2014.2015+2014
B=2015^2=2015.2015=(2014+1).2015=2014.2015+2015
Vì 2014<2015 => A<B.
A = 20 + 21 + 22 + ... + 22017
2A = 21 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22018
2A - A = A = 22018 - 1
\(\Rightarrow\)A = B = 22018 - 1
\(A=\frac{\left(2018+1\right).2018}{2}=2037171\)
\(B=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+2018.2019\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+2018.2019.3\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+2018.2019.\left(2020-2017\right)\)
\(3B=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+2018.2019.2020-2017.2018.2019\)
\(3B=2018.2019.2020\)
\(B=\frac{2018.2019.2020}{3}\)
\(B=2743390280\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Bài 2 :
a) Vì ƯCLN(a,b)=16 nên ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a⋮16\\b⋮16\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=16m\\b=16n\\ƯCLN\left(m,n\right)=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà a+b=128
\(\Rightarrow\)16m+16n=128
\(\Rightarrow\)16(m+n)=128
\(\Rightarrow\)m+n=8
Vì ƯCLN(m,n)=1 và m>n nê ta có bảng sau :
m 7 5
n 1 3
a 112 80
b 16 48
Vậy (a;b)\(\in\){(112;16):(80;48)}
b) Gọi ƯCLN(2n+1,6n+1) là d (d\(\in\)N*)
Vì ƯLN(2n+1,6n+1)=d nên ta có : 2n+1\(⋮\)d và 6n+1
\(\Rightarrow\)2n+1-6n+1\(⋮\)d
\(\Rightarrow\)6(2n+1)-2(6n+1)\(⋮\)d
\(\Rightarrow\)12n+6-12n+2\(⋮\)d
\(\Rightarrow\)4\(⋮\)d
\(\Rightarrow\)d\(\in\)Ư(4)={1;2;4}
Mà 2n+1 là số lẻ
\(\Rightarrow\)d=1
\(\Rightarrow\)2n+1 và 6n+1 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
Vậy 2n+1 và 6n+1 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau.
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017+2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017}{2018^{2019}-2017}+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}\)\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016+2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016}{2018^{2019}-2016}+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)Ta có: \(2018^{2019}-2017< 2018^{2019}-2016\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy...
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}-2017}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2017+2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}\)
\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}-2016}=\frac{2018^{2019}-2016+2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}=1+\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)
Vì \(2018^{2019}-2017< 2018^{2019}-2016\)nên \(\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2017}>\frac{2018}{2018^{2019}-2016}\)hay \(A>B\)
~ Hok tốt ~
Ta có: A = 20+21+22+23+.....+22018
\(\Rightarrow\)2A= 21+22+23+24+.....+22019
Do đó: 2A - A = (21+22+23+24+.....+22019) - (20+21+22+23+......+22018)
\(\Rightarrow\) A = 22019 - 1
Vì vậy, A=B