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Bài này có rất nhiều cách lm nhé!
Ta có : A = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) => 17A = \(\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\) => 17B = \(\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\) = \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) ( vì 1719 +1 > 1716+1 )
=> \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) < \(1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
=> 17A < 17B
=> A < B ( vì 17 > 0)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
17A= \(17\times\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{\left(17^{19}+1\right)+16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+1}{17^{19}+1}+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
Lại có :
\(B=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=17\times\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{\left(17^{18}+1\right)+16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{18}+1}+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
⇒ A < B
Vậy A < B
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\\ \dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\\ ..........\\ \dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\\ \Rightarrow S>\dfrac{10}{20}\\ \Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
áp dụng tính chất \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{20}-1}< \frac{17^{18}-1-16}{17^{20}-1-16}\)\(=\frac{17^{18}-17}{17^{20}-17}=\frac{17.\left(17^{17}-1\right)}{17.\left(17^{19}-1\right)}\)\(=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{19}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{20}-1}\Rightarrow17^2A=\frac{17^{18}-1}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}=1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{19}-1}\Rightarrow17^2B=\frac{17^{17}-1}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}=1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}< \frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{18}-\frac{1}{17^2}}>1-\frac{1-\frac{1}{17^2}}{17^{17}-\frac{1}{17^2}}\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\&\left(3\right)\Rightarrow17^2A>17^2B\Leftrightarrow A>B.\)
Câu 2:
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\)
\(=2014\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\left(2+1\right)}.2+\dfrac{1}{3\left(3+1\right)}.2+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\left(2013+1\right)}.2\right)\)
\(=2014\left(\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013.2014}\right)\)
\(=4028\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013.2014}\right)\)
Bạn tự tính nốt nhé
1)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\left(1\right)\)\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011\cdot2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có: A < 1
2)
\(A=2014+\dfrac{2014}{1+2}+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{1+2+3+...+2013}\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+2013}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(1\cdot2\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2\cdot3\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3\cdot4\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2013\cdot2014\right):2}\right)\\ =2014\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =2014\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013\cdot2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\\ =4028\cdot\dfrac{2013}{2014}\\ =4026\)
3)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(6n+42⋮6n\Rightarrow42⋮6n\Rightarrow6n\inƯ\left(42\right)\)
\(Ư\left(42\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6;7;14;21;42\right\}\)
| 6n | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 42 |
| n | \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 1 | \(\dfrac{7}{6}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) | \(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | 7 |
Vì n là số tự nhiên nên n = 1 hoặc n = 7
4)
\(A=\dfrac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \dfrac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\dfrac{17\cdot\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\cdot\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\dfrac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy A<B
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{(17^{19}+1)+16}{(17^{19}+1)}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) (1)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{(17^{18}+1)+16}{(17^{18}+1)}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
=>\(17A< 17B\)
Hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{13}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{14}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{15}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{16}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{17}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{18}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{19}>\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\)
hay S > \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{20}\) ( vì 1 > 0 , 0 < 11 < 20 )
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{20}\) ( vì 1 > 0 , 0 < 12 < 20 )
...
\(\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}>\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{20}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}\)( 10 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{20}.10\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{10}{20}\Rightarrow S>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a, \(2^{332}>3^{223}\)
b,\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{16}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{17}+1}\)