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a) \(A=1999\cdot2001=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2000^2-1\)
=> \(A< B\)
b) \(A=12^6\)
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
=> \(A>B\)
c) \(A=2011\cdot2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1\)
\(B=2012^2\)
=> \(A< B\)
d) \(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)..\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^8-1\right).....\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
\(B=3^{128}-1\)
=> \(A< B\)
Mình ghi nhầm đề bài 1 tí đề bài là :
So sánh 2 số A và B biết :
A = (3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1) và B = 3^32 - 1
Tham khảo:
Câu hỏi của Phương Anh Nguyễn Thị - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2001\\B=2000^2\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+1999\\B=2000\cdot2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=1999.2000+2000+1\\B=1999.2000+2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}A=2000.2000+1\\B=2000.2000\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>A>B\)
a. Ta có : \(A=1999.2021=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
b. Ta có : \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
...
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
c,d tương tự
A=2012x2014=2012x(2012+2)=2012^2+4024
B=2013^2=(2012+1)^2=2012^2+2x2012+1=2012^2+2025
=>A<B
chúc bạn học tốt~~~
Bài 1 :
\(a)\)\(A=2012.2014=\left(2013-1\right)\left(2013+1\right)=2013^2-1< 2013^2=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
\(b)\)\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2A=3^{32}-1\)
\(A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< 3^{32}-1=B\)
\(c)\)\(A=2017^2-17^2=\left(2017-17\right)\left(2017+17\right)=2000.2034>2000.2000=2000^2=B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Câu a : Ta có :
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Câu b : Ta có :
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{...\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}< 3^{128}-1\)
Vậy \(A< B\)