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a) Ta có : \(\dfrac{-1}{5}< 0< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{1000}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{267}{268}< 1< \dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
=> \(\dfrac{267}{-268}< -\dfrac{1347}{1343}\)
c) \(\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{13}{39}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{19}{87}>\dfrac{29}{88}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
d) \(\dfrac{181818}{313131}=\dfrac{18}{31}\)
=> \(-\dfrac{18}{31}=-\dfrac{181818}{313131}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-70\dfrac{10}{11}:\left(\dfrac{131313}{151515}+\dfrac{131313}{353535}+\dfrac{131313}{636363}+\dfrac{131313}{999999}\right)=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{780}{11}:\left(\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{13}{35}+\dfrac{13}{63}+\dfrac{13}{99}\right)=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{780}{11}:13\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{780}{11}:13.\dfrac{4}{33}=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{780}{11}:\dfrac{52}{33}=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-45=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=40\\ \Rightarrow x=60\)
a) 45<1<1,1⇒45<1,145<1<1,1⇒45<1,1
b) -500 < 0 < 0,001 => -500 < 0,001
c) −12−37=1237<1236=13=1339<1338⇒−12−37<1338
a)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{4}{5}< 1< 1,1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}< 1,1\)
b)Ta có :
\(-500< 0< 0,001\Rightarrow-500< 0,001\)
c)Ta có :
\(\dfrac{-12}{-37}=\dfrac{12}{37}< \dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{13}{39}< \dfrac{13}{38}\Rightarrow\dfrac{-12}{-37}< \dfrac{13}{38}\)
a)Vì \(\dfrac{21}{52}>0\); \(\dfrac{-213}{523}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{21}{52}>\dfrac{-213}{523}\)
b)Ta có :\(\dfrac{22}{35}< 1\) ;\(\dfrac{103}{17}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{22}{35}< \dfrac{103}{17}\)
c)Ta có :\(\dfrac{-2525}{4949}=\dfrac{-25}{49}\) ;\(\dfrac{-131313}{373737}=\dfrac{-13}{37}\)
Lại có :\(\dfrac{25}{49}>\dfrac{25}{50}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(\dfrac{-25}{49}< \dfrac{-25}{50}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)(1)
và \(\dfrac{13}{37}< \dfrac{13}{26}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(\dfrac{-13}{37}>\dfrac{-13}{26}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-2525}{4949}< \dfrac{-131313}{373737}\)
Áp dụng 1.5 ta có:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{9}< \dfrac{4+9}{9+9}=\dfrac{13}{18}\).
b) \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-15+3}{7+3}=\dfrac{-12}{10}=\dfrac{-6}{5}\).
c) \(\dfrac{278}{37}>1\Rightarrow\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{278+9}{37+9}=\dfrac{278}{46}\).
d) \(\dfrac{-157}{623}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{-157}{623}< \dfrac{-157+16}{623+16}=\dfrac{-141}{639}=\dfrac{-47}{213}\);
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)và \(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{4.2}{9.2}\)=\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{8}{18}\)>\(\dfrac{13}{18}\)
giữ nguyên \(\dfrac{13}{18}\) (vì \(8>13\))
- Vậy \(\dfrac{4}{9}>\dfrac{13}{18}\)
b)\(-\dfrac{15}{7}\)và \(-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Ta có :\(-\dfrac{15}{7}=\dfrac{-15.5}{7.5}=\dfrac{-75}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\dfrac{75}{35}< \dfrac{-42}{35}\)
\(-\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{-6.7}{5.7}=\dfrac{-42}{35}\) (vì - 75>-42)
- vậy \(\dfrac{-15}{7}< \dfrac{-6}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{278}{37}\)và \(\dfrac{287}{46}\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{278}{37}=\dfrac{278.46}{37.46}=\dfrac{12788}{1702}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{12788}{1702}>\dfrac{10286}{1702}\)
\(\dfrac{287}{46}=\dfrac{287.37}{46.37}=\dfrac{10286}{1702}\) (vì 12788>10286)
- vậy \(\dfrac{278}{37}>\dfrac{10286}{46}\)
d)\(-\dfrac{157}{623}\)và \(-\dfrac{47}{213}\)
\(-\dfrac{157}{623}=\dfrac{-157.213}{623.213}=\dfrac{-33441}{132699}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33441}{132699}< \dfrac{-29281}{132699}\)
\(\dfrac{-47}{213}=\dfrac{-47.623}{213.623}=\dfrac{-29281}{132699}\) (vì -33441<-29281)
-vậy \(-\dfrac{157}{623}< -\dfrac{47}{213}\)
a) \(\dfrac{12}{47}\) và \(\dfrac{11}{53}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{47}>\dfrac{11}{53}\) mà \(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{11}{47}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{11}{53}\)
a) Ta có :\(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{12}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{44}>\dfrac{11}{53}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{11}{53}\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{456}{461}=1-\dfrac{5}{461}\)
\(\dfrac{123}{128}=1-\dfrac{5}{128}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{5}{461}< \dfrac{5}{128}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{5}{461}>1-\dfrac{5}{128}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{456}{461}>\dfrac{123}{128}\)
c) Ta có :\(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{12}{48}=\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{19}{76}>\dfrac{19}{77}\)
=> \(\dfrac{12}{47}>\dfrac{19}{77}\)
d) Ta có : \(13A=13.\dfrac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}=\dfrac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=\dfrac{13^{16}+1+12}{13^{16}+1}=1+\dfrac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(13B=13.\dfrac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}=\dfrac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=\dfrac{13^{17}+1+12}{13^{17}+1}=1+\dfrac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Ta thấy : \(\dfrac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\dfrac{12}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\dfrac{12}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow\dfrac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}>\dfrac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\)
ta có: \(\dfrac{13}{38}\)=\(\dfrac{481}{1406}\)
\(^{\dfrac{-12}{-37}}\)=\(\dfrac{12}{37}\)=\(\dfrac{456}{1406}\)
vì \(\dfrac{481}{1406}\)>\(\dfrac{456}{1406}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)
\(\dfrac{-12}{-37}=\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{13}{38}=\dfrac{25}{38}\\1-\dfrac{12}{37}=\dfrac{25}{37}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\dfrac{25}{38}< \dfrac{25}{37}\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{12}{37}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{38}>\dfrac{-12}{-37}\)
\(\dfrac{121212}{131313}=\dfrac{121212:10101}{131313:10101}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)