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1.a)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}=3.\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{16}=4.\)
Suy ra VT > 7
1.b)
\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}=4+5=9\)
2.a)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{\frac{18-4\sqrt{14}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé!
c) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
1)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{7}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25.7}{7.9}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
b. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}=3+1-2=2\)
c. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{3}}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{\dfrac{50}{3}}\right).\sqrt{6}=4-12+10=2\)
d. \(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2)
a. \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b. \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
c. \(1+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=1+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}=1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=1-\sqrt{5}+1=2-\sqrt{5}\)
d. \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{5}\)
3. \(a.A=x^2+2x+16=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2+2.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)+16=2-2\sqrt{2}+1+2\sqrt{2}-2+16=17\)
\(b.B=x^2+12x-14=\left(5\sqrt{2}-6\right)^2+12.\left(5\sqrt{2}-6\right)-14=50+36-60\sqrt{2}+60\sqrt{2}-72-14=0\)
Help me nha @Phùng Khánh Linh@Nhã Doanh@Liana@Yukru Cảm ơn trước nhé
1) \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+3=9\)
2) \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(9+4\sqrt{5}>9+7=16\)
3) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
hay \(1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
4) \(9-4\sqrt{5}< 16\)
5) \(\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}+1>2\)
b) \(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3.4-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{3.4+3\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3.\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\sqrt{3.\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}.\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)\)
\(\)≈ \(-2,449\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{4}-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13}{4}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{4}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{13+4\sqrt{3}}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4}}\)
≈ \(2,098\)
Bài 1 bạn nhóm , trục như thường nhé :D
Bài 2. \(a.A=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(b.B=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2.2\sqrt{2}.3+8}-\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-1=2-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(c.C=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2.\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{25+2.3\sqrt{2}.5+18}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.D=\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(D^2=24-2\sqrt{\left(12-3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(12+3\sqrt{7}\right)}=24-2\sqrt{81}=24-18=6\)
\(D=-\sqrt{6}\left(do:D< 0\right)\)
2]\(\sqrt{3}\)+1+\(\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1+2-\sqrt{3}=3\)
4\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}.\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)+2.\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1}\)
1: \(=2\sqrt{7}-12\sqrt{7}+15\sqrt{7}+27\sqrt{7}=32\sqrt{7}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
4: \(=2\sqrt{3}+3+4-2\sqrt{3}=7\)
5: \(=3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}+4-3=7\)
6: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}}{4}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
8: \(=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2}-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2+3-\sqrt{5}-3-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{2}=-1\)
Câu b nhé:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{23}+\sqrt{22}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}\\ =\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\\ =5-1=4\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1: Tính
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+2^2\)
\(=3+4\sqrt{3}+4\)
\(=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
\(=-\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(2-2\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-3\)
Bài 2: Tính
a) Ta có: \(0.5\cdot\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot10-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=5-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{1\frac{9}{16}}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}\right):5\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{25}{16}}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{5}{4}-\frac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{2}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{5}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Bài 3: So sánh
a) Ta có: \(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
mà \(\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{12}\)(Vì 18>12)
nên \(3\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(15-2\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
\(=225-2\cdot15\cdot2\sqrt{10}+\left(2\sqrt{10}\right)^2\)
\(=225-60\sqrt{10}+40\)
\(=265-60\sqrt{10}\)
\(=135+130-60\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(\left(3\sqrt{15}\right)^2=3^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{15}\right)^2=9\cdot15=135\)
Ta có: \(130-60\sqrt{10}\)
\(=\sqrt{16900}-\sqrt{36000}< 0\)(Vì 16900<36000)
\(\Leftrightarrow130-60\sqrt{10}+135< 135\)(cộng hai vế của BĐT cho 135)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(15-2\sqrt{10}\right)^2< \left(3\sqrt{15}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15-2\sqrt{10}< 3\sqrt{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \frac{3\sqrt{15}}{3}=\sqrt{15}\)
hay \(\frac{15-2\sqrt{10}}{3}< \sqrt{15}\)
a)Có: \(\sqrt{6}\le\sqrt{9}\) => \(\sqrt{6}< 3\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}-1< 3\)
b) \(2\sqrt{6}-2=\sqrt{24}-2\)
có: \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{25}\)
=> \(\sqrt{24}-2< \sqrt{25}-2=3\)
=> \(2\sqrt{6}-2< 3\)
c) \(\sqrt{111}-7\)
Có: \(\sqrt{111}< \sqrt{121}\)
=> \(\sqrt{111}-7< \sqrt{121}-7=11-7=4\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{111}-7< 4\)
d) \(\sqrt{9}=3\) ; \(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}=5-4=1\)
Vì 3 > 1 => \(\sqrt{9}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}\)
e)Có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{128}}{12}\); \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{\sqrt{81}}{12}\)
Ta thấy: \(\sqrt{128}>\sqrt{81}\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{128}}{12}>\dfrac{\sqrt{81}}{12}\)
=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{8}}{3}>\dfrac{3}{4}\)