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1.
a) 13\(\frac{1}{3}\) : 1\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 26 : (2x - 1)
<=> \(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\) = 13x - 26
<=> 10 + 26 = 13x
<=> 13x = 36
<=> x = \(\frac{36}{13}\)
b) 0,2 : 1\(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) : (6x + 7)
<=> \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{6}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{9}x\) = \(\frac{2}{21}.\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{63}\)
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)
c) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)
<=> (37 - x) . 7 = 3.(x + 13)
<=> 119 - 7x = 3x + 39
<=> -7x - 3x = 39 - 119
<=> -10x = -80
<=> x = 8
d) \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)
<=> 7(x - 1) = 6(x + 5)
<=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30
<=> 7x - 6x = 30 + 7
<=> x = 37
e)
2\(\frac{2}{\frac{3}{0,002}}\) = \(\frac{1\frac{1}{9}}{x}\)
<=> \(\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{10}{9}:x\)
<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}:\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{2500}{4503}\)
Bài 2. đề sai
Bài 3.
a) 6,88 : x = \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 6,88 : \(\frac{12}{27}\)
<=> x = 15,48
b) 8\(\frac{1}{3}\) : \(11\frac{2}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{25}{3}:\frac{35}{3}\) = 13 : 2x
<=> \(\frac{5}{7}=13:2x\)
<=> 2x = \(13:\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{91}{5}\)
<=> x = 9,1
a) i)\(\frac{7\cdot25-7\cdot7}{7\cdot24+7\cdot3}=\frac{7\left(25-7\right)}{7\left(24+3\right)}=\frac{18}{27}=\frac{2}{3}\) ii)\(\frac{2\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot13\cdot\left(-3\right)^2\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)}{\left(-3\right)\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot13\cdot2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) i)\(\frac{3}{-4}< 0;\frac{-1}{-4}>0=>\frac{3}{-4}< \frac{-1}{-4}\)
ii) ta có \(\frac{15}{17}+\frac{2}{17}=1;\frac{25}{27}+\frac{2}{27}=1\)
mà \(\frac{2}{17}>\frac{2}{27}\) =>\(\frac{15}{17}< \frac{25}{27}\)
a/ \(\pi< x< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow sinx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow sinx=-\sqrt{1-cos^2x}=-\frac{5}{13}\)
\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-x\right)=sin\frac{\pi}{3}cosx-cos\frac{\pi}{3}sinx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(-\frac{12}{13}\right)-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{13}\right)=\frac{5-12\sqrt{3}}{26}\)
b/ \(\pi< x< \frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=-\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(cot\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}=\frac{sinx+cosx}{sinx-cosx}=7\)
c/ \(cot\left(\frac{5\pi}{2}-x\right)=cot\left(2\pi+\frac{\pi}{2}-x\right)=tanx=2\)
\(\Rightarrow tan\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{tanx+tan\frac{\pi}{4}}{1-tanx.tan\frac{\pi}{4}}=\frac{2+1}{1-2.1}=-3\)
\(x-y=\left(5+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{7}{26}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(5+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{37}+\frac{5}{111}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{37}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{26}-\frac{5}{111}\right)>0\)
=> x> y