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a,
\(\dfrac{89}{-13}< 0< \dfrac{1}{123}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{89}{-13}< \dfrac{1}{123}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{89}{-13}< \dfrac{1}{123}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{-13}{15}>\dfrac{-15}{15}=-1=\dfrac{-30}{30}>\dfrac{-31}{30}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-13}{15}>\dfrac{-31}{30}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{125}{123}=\dfrac{123}{123}+\dfrac{2}{123}=1+\dfrac{2}{123}\\ \dfrac{99}{97}=\dfrac{97}{97}+\dfrac{2}{97}=1+\dfrac{2}{97}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{97}>\dfrac{2}{123}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{97}>1+\dfrac{2}{123}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{99}{97}>\dfrac{125}{123}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{99}{97}>\dfrac{125}{123}\)
d,
\(\dfrac{125}{126}< \dfrac{126}{126}=1=\dfrac{986}{986}< \dfrac{987}{986}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{125}{126}< \dfrac{987}{986}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk \)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002bk+2003b}{2002bk-2003b}=\frac{b(2002k+2003)}{b(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(1)\)
\(\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\frac{2002dk+2002d}{2002dk-2003d}=\frac{d(2002k+2003)}{d(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Xét tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Gọi giá trị chung của các tỉ số đó là k, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(a=k.b,c=k.d\)
Ta có :
( 1 )
= \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002kb+2003b}{2002kb-2003b}\)
= \(\dfrac{b.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{b.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)
( 2 ) \(\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\dfrac{2002kd+2003d}{2002kd-2003d}\)
= \(\dfrac{d.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{d.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)
bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}x\right):\dfrac{5}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{8+25}{20}=\dfrac{33}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{20}:\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{33}{20}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{33}{14}\)
c: \(\dfrac{7}{16}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)-\dfrac{11}{6}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{16}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}=\dfrac{11}{6}:\dfrac{7}{16}=\dfrac{88}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{88}{21}-\dfrac{9}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{42}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{26}{21}\)
a,\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{31}{35}\)
b,\(\dfrac{-4}{3}:\dfrac{2}{15}=\dfrac{-60}{6}=-10\)
c,\(\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}.\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
d,\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3.9^2+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^2.32\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^3}{3^3}.3^4+\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{4^2}.2^5\)
\(=\left(-8\right).3+\dfrac{3^2}{4^2}.2^5\)
\(=\left(-24\right)+2.9\)
\(=\left(-24\right)+18\)
\(=-6\)
a/ \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
Vậy ....
b/ \(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy ....
c/\(-\dfrac{5}{7}-x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{70}\)
Vậy .....
d/ \(\dfrac{5}{7}-x=10\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}-10\)
\(x=\dfrac{-65}{7}\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(x:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x:\dfrac{-13}{45}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-13}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{90}\)
Vậy ....
f/ \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+1,25\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(0,65.x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:0,65\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{39}\)
Vậy ....
g/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-35}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{12}\)
Vậy ...
So sánh các số hữu tỉ:
a) và
b) và
c) x = -0,75 và
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
|2x-1|=1,5
TH(1)2x-1=1,5
2x =1,5+1
2x =2,5
x =2,5 :2
x =1,25
TH(2) 2x-1=-1,5
2x =-1,5+1
2x =-0,5
x =-0,5:2
x =-0,25
các câu khác cứ tương tự bạn nhé
b) \(7,5-\left|5-2x\right|=-4,5\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=7,5+4,7\)
\(\left|5-2x\right|=12\)
th1 :\(5-2x=12\)
\(2x=5-12\)
\(2x=-7\)
\(x=-7:2\)
\(x=-3,5\)
th2: \(5-2x=-12\)
\(2x=5+12\)
\(2x=17\)
\(x=17:2\)
\(x=8,5\)
c) \(-3+\left|x\right|=-1\)
\(\left|x\right|=-1+3\)
\(\left|x\right|=2\)
th1: \(x=-2\)
th2 : \(x=2\)
d)\(\left|2\dfrac{1}{3}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\left|\dfrac{7}{3}-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
th1 :\(\dfrac{7}{3}-x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
th2: \(\dfrac{7}{3}-x=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5}{7}-\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
\(\left|x+1\right|=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
th1 :\(x+1=\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{14}-1\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{14}\)
th2 : \(x+1=\dfrac{-9}{14}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-9}{14}-1\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{14}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right):\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{17}{7}:\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{85}{91}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=\dfrac{85}{91}\cdot\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{17}{13}\)
=>3x=43/13
hay x=43/39
b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x+207=121-8x\)
=>19x=-86
hay x=-86/19
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9=16\)
=>x2=25
=>x=5 hoặc x=-5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{1.64\cdot3.11}{8.51}\simeq0,6\)
=>x=0,6 hoặc x=-0,6
