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2.A=\(\dfrac{43.11}{2011^{2013}}\)+\(\dfrac{79}{2011^{2013}}\)=\(\dfrac{43.11+79}{2011^{2013}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{79.11}{2011^{2013}}\)+\(\dfrac{43}{2011^{2013}}\)=\(\dfrac{79.11+43}{2011^{2013}}\)
Ta có: 43.11+79=43.(10+1)+79=43.10+43+79=430+122
79.11+43=79.(10+1)+43=79.10+79+43=790+122
Vì 430+122<790+122 nên 43.11+79<79.11+43 (1)
Mà 20112013<20112013 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra A<B
3. A=\(\dfrac{2010.2012}{2011.2011}\)
Vì B<1 nên B>\(\dfrac{2010}{2012}\)=\(\dfrac{2010.2012}{2012.2012}\)
Vì 2010.2012=2010.2012; 2011.2011<2012.2012 nên B>A
4. A=\(\dfrac{3n}{3\left(2n+1\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3n}{6n+3}\)
Vì 6n+3=6n+3; 3n<3n+1 nên A<B
1) \(P=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(5P=\frac{1}{5^1}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{11}{5^{11}}\)
\(5P-P=\frac{1}{5^1}+\left(\frac{2}{5^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{5^3}-\frac{2}{5^3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{11}{5^{11}}-\frac{10}{5^{11}}\right)-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
\(4P=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}\)
\(5A-A=1+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}-\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{10}}-\frac{1}{5^{11}}\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}}{4}\)
\(4P=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}}{4}-\frac{11}{5^{12}}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{11}}}{16}-\frac{11}{5^{12}\cdot4}< \frac{1}{16}\)
a) 20+ 21+22+...+22010
A= 20+ 21+22+...+22010
2A= 2( 20+ 21+22+...+22010)
2A= 21+22+...+22010+22011
2A-A= (21+22+...+22010+22011) -(20+ 21+22+...+22010)
A= 22011-20
A= 22011-1
Vì 22011 > 22010 nên 22011 -1 > 22010-1
Vậy..
c)1030 = ( 103 )10 = 100010
= ( 210 )10 = 102410
Vì 1024 > 1000
=> 100010 < 102410 hay 1030 < 2100
Ta có : \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2010}\)
\(3A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2011}\)
=> \(2A=3A-A=\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^{2011}\right)-\left(2^0+2^1+...+2^{2010}\right)\)
=>\(2A=2^{2011}-1\)
=>\(A=\frac{2^{2011}-1}{2}\)
=> A < B ( vì \(\frac{2^{2011}-1}{2}< 2^{2011}\) )
\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2010}=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2010}\)
\(A=1+2\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{2019}\right)=1+2\left(A-2^{2010}\right)=1+2A-2^{2011}\)
\(A=2^{2011}-1=B\)
\(B=\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< \frac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}\)\(=\frac{2009.\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009.\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
Suy ra : \(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< \frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\) hay \(B< A\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
a, 2A = 2+2^2+....+2^2012
A=2A-A=(2+2^2+....+2^2012)-(1+2+2^2+....+2^2011) = 2^2012-1 > 2^2011-1 = B
=> A>B
b, A = 2009.(2010+1) = 2009.2010+2009 = (2009.2010+2010)-1 = 2010.(2009+1)-1 = 2010.2010-1 = 2010^2-1 < 2010^2 = B
=> A<B
c, A = (10^3)^10 = 1000^10 < 1024^10 = (2^10)^10 = 2^100 = B
=> A<B
k mk nha
\(b)\) Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(\frac{2009^{2010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}< \frac{2009^{2010}-2+2011}{2009^{2011}-2+2011}=\frac{2009^{2010}+2009}{2009^{2011}+2009}=\frac{2009\left(2009^{2009}+1\right)}{2009\left(2009^{2010}+1\right)}=\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2009^{2009}+1}{2009^{2010}+1}>\frac{2009^{1010}-2}{2009^{2011}-2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Àk mình còn thiếu một điều kiện nữa xin lỗi nhé :
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Bạn thêm vào nhé
\(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2011}\)
=>\(A=2^{2011}-1< B\)