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Nhân cả hai tử của \(A\)và \(B\)với 2 , ta được :
\(10A=10.\left(\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\right)=\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2^{2017}+1}\)
\(10B=10\left(\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2018}+1}\right)=\frac{10^{2018}+10}{10^{2018}+1}=\frac{10^{2018}+1+9}{10^{2018}}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(1=1;9=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta so sánh mẫu , ta có:
\(10^{2017}< 10^{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{2017}+1< 10^{2018}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A>10B\)
Hay \(A>B\)
\(\frac{10^{2016}+2^3}{9}=\frac{10^{2016}-1}{9}+\frac{2^3+1}{9}=\left(1+10+10^2+...+10^{2015}\right)+1\in N.\)
1/ ta có:
A = \(\frac{10^{2015}+1}{10^{2016}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}\)
B = \(\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2017}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2017}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\)
vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2016}+1}>\frac{9}{10^{2017}+1}\) => 10A > 10B
=> A > B
vậy A > B
2/ ta có: M = 5 + 52 + 53 + ... + 52016
=> 5M = 52+53+54+...+52017
=> 5M - M = (52+53+54+...+52017) - (5+52+53+...+52016)
=> 4M = 52017- 5
=> M = \(\frac{5^{2017}-5}{4}\)
vậy M = \(\frac{5^{2017}-5}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{97\cdot99}-\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{13}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{97\cdot99}\right)-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{99}+\frac{5}{99}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{5}{99}\cdot3\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{32}{99}-\frac{5}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{99}-\frac{5}{33}=\frac{1}{99}\)
Ta có :
\(x=\frac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2016}x=\frac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2017}+2016}=\frac{2016^{2017}+2016-2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2006}x=1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}\)
Ta lại có :
\(y=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2015}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}y=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2016}+2016}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2016-2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}y=1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
Mà \(\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}< \frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)(so sánh mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}>1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}x>\frac{1}{2016}y\)
\(\Rightarrow x>y\)
DÀI QUÁ KHÔNG TÍNH ĐƯỢC. CÁI NÀY CÓ MÀ ĐI HỎI THẦN ĐỒNG VỀ MÔN TOÁN ĐI
Áp dung công thức \(a>b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2017}+1}{10^{2016}+1}>\frac{10^{2017}+1+9}{10^{2016}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2017}+10}{10^{2016}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2016}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2016}+1}{10^{2015}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)