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a, ta có:
\(\sqrt{24}=4,89\\ \sqrt{3}=1,73\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{3}=4,89+1,73=6,62\)
vì 7>6,62 nên 7>\(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{3}\)
bình phương 2 vế ta có:
vế 1 bằng 50+2=52
vế 2 bằng 50+ 10+ 2 = 62
vậy (1) < (2)
\(\sqrt{50+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{52}< 8\)
\(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{1}=8\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{50}\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{50}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)^2}=\sqrt{50}-1>\sqrt{49}-1=7-1=6\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{50}\right)^2}>6\)
a= \(\sqrt{50+2}\)=\(\sqrt{52}\)=\(2\sqrt{13}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{13}\)=\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{26}\)
b= \(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)=\(5\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}\)=\(6\sqrt{2}\)=\(\sqrt{36}\cdot\sqrt{2}\)( 6 = \(\sqrt{36}\))
Vì \(\sqrt{26}< \sqrt{36}\)và \(\sqrt{2}>0\)nên \(\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{26}< \sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{36}\)hay \(\sqrt{50+2}< \sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy a<b
Lưu ý : Chỗ nào không hiểu thì cứ hỏi mình
Đừng quên cho nếu đúng
\(\text{c) }\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\)
Ta có : \(6< 6.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}< 2.5\)
\(12< 12.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< 3.5\)
\(20< 20.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< 4.5\)
\(30< 30.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{30}< \sqrt{30.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{30}< 5.5\)
\(42< 42.25\Rightarrow\sqrt{42}< \sqrt{42.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{42}< 6.5\)
\(50< 56.5\Rightarrow\sqrt{50}< \sqrt{56.25}\Rightarrow\sqrt{50}< 7.5\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 2.5+3.5+4.5+5.5+6.5+7.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{30}+\sqrt{42}+\sqrt{50}< 30\)
\(\)\(\text{a) }\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\)
Ta có : \(1< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< 3\)
\(2< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< 3\)
\(3< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}< 3\)
\(...\)
\(8< 9\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{8}< 3\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 3+3+...+3_{\left(\text{8 số hạng 3}\right)}\) \(\) \(\)
\(\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 3\cdot8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{8}< 24\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
Ta có : \(1< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(2< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(...\)
\(100=100\Rightarrow\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{100}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) suy ra :
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}_{\left(\text{100 số hạng}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\cdot100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\) \(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+...\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
\(\)
a) \(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}=5+3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{12}>8\)
b) \(\sqrt{50+2}=\sqrt{52}< \sqrt{64}=8\)
\(\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{49}+\sqrt{1}=7+1=8\)
=> \(\sqrt{50+2}< 8< \sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{50+2}< \sqrt{50}+\sqrt{2}\)