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ta có :
\(25^{1008}=\left(5^2\right)^{1008}=5^{2.1008}=5^{2016}\)
mà \(5^{2017}>5^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{2017}>\left(5^2\right)^{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5^{2017}>25^{1008}\)
có \(5^{2017}=\left(5^2\right)^{1008}\times5\)\(=25^{1008}\times5\)
mà \(=25^{1008}\times5\)> \(25^{1008}\)
nên \(5^{2017}>25^{1008}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=A\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\left(\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\frac{1}{2^1}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{49}}-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=\text{}\text{}1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
Vậy \(A\)< 1
1 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22005
Gọi dãy số trên là A
A = \(1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}\)
A =\(2^0+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}\)
A + \(2^1\)= \(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}\)
( A + 2 ) x 21 = \(\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}\right)\times2^1\)
Ax2 + 4 =\(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2006}\)
4 + A x 2 - A =\(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2006}-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...2^{2005}\right)\)
4 + A = \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2006}-1-2^2-2^3-....-2^{2005}\)
4 + A = \(2^{2006}-1\)
A=\(2^{2006}-1-4\)
A = \(2^{2006}-5\)
Mà \(2^{2006}-5< 2^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}< 2^{2006}\)