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a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Gọi phân số đó là \(\frac{a}{b}\) (a; b khác 0)
ta có: a+ b = 378
và \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{2}{7}\) => \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{7}\). Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{7}=\frac{a+b}{2+7}=\frac{378}{9}=42\)
=> a = 42.2 = 84
b = 42 . 7 = 294
ĐS:...
Tổng số phần là :
2 + 7 = 9 ( phần )
Tử số của phân số đó là :
378 : 9 x 2 = 84
Mẫu số của phân số đó là :
378 - 84 = 294
Vậy phân số đó là \(\frac{84}{294}\)
Gọi d=(a;c) (d\(\in\)N*)
\(\Rightarrow a=dm,c=dn\)(m;n\(\in\)N*; (m;n)=1)
Vì (m;n)=1 nên (m;n2)=1 (tự chứng minh)
Do a\(⋮\)d (vì a=dm) mà (a;b)=1 \(\Rightarrow\)(b;d)=1 (tự chứng minh)
Ta có a.b=c2
\(\Rightarrow\)dm.b=(dn)2
\(\Rightarrow\)dm.b=d2.n2
\(\Rightarrow\)m.b=d.n2 (*)
\(\Rightarrow\)m.b\(⋮\)n2
\(\Rightarrow\)b\(⋮\)n2 (1) (Vì (m;n2)=1)
Từ (*) suy ra: d.n2\(⋮\)b
\(\Rightarrow\)n2\(⋮\)b (2) (Vì (b;d)=1)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra b=n2 (Vì b;n2\(\ge\)0)
\(\Rightarrow\)b là số chính phương (3)
Mà a.b=c2\(\Rightarrow\)a.n2=c2 \(\Rightarrow a=\left(\frac{c}{n}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a=d^2\)(vì c=dn)
\(\Rightarrow\)a là số chính phương (4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra đpcm.
Ok nha, quay cuồng
ƯCLN (378,883)=1