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a) \(\frac{x}{7}+\frac{1}{14}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{14}+\frac{1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+1}{14}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right).y=\left(-1\right).14=\left(-14\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
2x + 1 | 1 | -1 | 14 | -14 | 2 | -2 | 7 | -7 |
2x | 0 | -2 | 13 | -15 | 1 | -3 | 6 | -8 |
x | 0 | -1 | \(\frac{13}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 3 | -4 |
y | -14 | 14 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 | -2 | 2 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;14\right),\left(3;-2\right),\left(0;-14\right),\left(-4;2\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{9}+-\frac{1}{6}=-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{18}+\frac{-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3}{18}=\frac{-1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right).y=\left(-1\right).18=\left(-18\right)\)
Ta có bảng :
2x - 3 | 1 | -1 | 18 | -18 | 3 | -3 | 6 | -6 | 9 | -9 | -2 | 2 | ||||
2x | 4 | 2 | 21 | -15 | 6 | 0 | 9 | -3 | 12 | -6 | 1 | 5 | ||||
x | 2 | 1 | \(\frac{21}{2}\) | \(\frac{-15}{2}\) | 3 | 0 | \(\frac{9}{2}\) | \(\frac{-3}{2}\) | 6 | -3 | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | ||||
y | -18 | 18 | -1 | 1 | -6 | 6 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | 9 | -9 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-18\right),\left(1;18\right),\left(3;-6\right),\left(0;6\right),\left(6;-2\right),\left(-3,2\right)\right\}\)
x+y=11
y=11-x
thay pt tren ta co
\(\frac{x-5}{11-x-7}=\frac{-12}{15}\)
\(\frac{x-5}{4-x}=\frac{-12}{15}\)
-12*(4-x)=15*(x-5)
12x-48=15x-75
3x=27
x=9
suy ra y=2
\(\frac{x}{5}+1=\frac{1}{y-1} \)
\(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{5}{5}=\frac{1}{y-1}\)
\(\frac{x+5}{5}=\frac{1}{y-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x+5)(y-1) =5
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\)và (y-1) \(\in\)Ư(5)
x+5 | 1 | 5 | -1 | -5 |
y-1 | 5 | 1 | -5 | -1 |
x | -4 | 0 | -6 | -10 |
y | 6 | 2 | -4 | 0 |
Vậy (x,y)={(-4,6);(0,2);(-6,-4);(-10,0)}