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Câu 2:
\(A=2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1=1+1+1=3\)
Bài 3:
\(cos^2a=1-\left(\dfrac{12}{13}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{169}\)
mà cosa>0
nên cosa=5/13
=>tan a=12/5; cot a=5/12
Câu 4: \(sin^2a=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà sina <0
nên sin a=-căn 3/2
=>tan a=-căn 3
\(A=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x+cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x+\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\left(2x-\frac{4\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x-cos2x.cos\frac{4\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos2x+\frac{1}{2}cos2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Bạn xem lại đề hộ mình với. Đây là đẳng thức chứ k phải biểu thức.
\(sinx+cosx=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow sin^2x+cos^2x+2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2sinx.cosx=\frac{1}{4}-1=-\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=-\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy ta có:
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left[\left(sinx+cosx\right)^2-3sinx.cosx\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{8}\right)=\frac{11}{16}\)
Bài 2: Mục đích của bài này là gì bạn? Ko thấy yêu cầu?
Bài 3:
\(tanx+cotx=2\Rightarrow\left(tanx+cotx\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+2tanx.cotx+cot^2x=4\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x+2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow tan^2x+cot^2x=2\)
d.
Nhận thấy \(cosx=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(cos^4x\)
\(tan^4x-3tan^2x-4tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(tan^2x+tanx+1\right)\left(tan^2x-tanx-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow tan^2x-tanx-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\\tanx=\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arctan\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)+k\pi\\x=arctan\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}+cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=\sqrt{2}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(sinx-cosx=\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(sinx.cos\frac{\pi}{4}-cosx.sin\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)\right)=-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(sin^4x-cos^4x=\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+sin2x\)
\(=sin^2x-cos^2x+sin2x=sin2x-cos2x\)
\(=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Bạn ghi ko đúng đề
Áp dụng công thức biến tích thành tổng:
\(cos\left(a+b\right).cos\left(a-b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2a+cos2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-1+1-2sin^2b\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2a-2sin^2b\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2b\)
\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}+a\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{\pi}{2}+cos2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos2a+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2a\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}cos^2a\)
\(sin^6\left(\pi+x\right)=sin^6x,cos^6\left(x-\pi\right)=cos^6\pi\\ sin^4\left(x+2\pi\right)=sin^4x,sin^4\left(x-\dfrac{3\pi}{2}\right)=cos^4x,cos^2\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)=sin^2x.\)
Khi đó \(A=sin^6x+cos^6x-2sin^4x-cos^4x+sin^2x\\ =\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^4x+cos^4x\right)-sin^4x+sin^2x\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-\left[1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]-sin^2x.\left(sin^2x-1\right)\\ =1-3sin^2x.cos^2x-1+2sin^2x.cos^2x+sin^2x.cos^2x\\ =0\)