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a. \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\) ; \(2\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{24}\) ; \(4\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{32}\)
Vì 24 < 29 < 32 < 45 nên \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{29}< \sqrt{32}< \sqrt{45}\)
Hay \(2\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{29}< 4\sqrt{2}< 3\sqrt{5}\)
b. \(6\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{72}\) ; \(3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{63}\) ; \(2\sqrt{14}=\sqrt{56}\)
Vì 38 < 56 < 63 < 72 nên \(\sqrt{38}< \sqrt{56}< \sqrt{63}< \sqrt{72}\)
Hay \(\sqrt{38}< 2\sqrt{14}< 3\sqrt{7}< 6\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 1: Đưa thừa số ra ngoài dấu căn:
\(2\sqrt{225a^2}=2.15a=30a\)
Bài 2: Đưa thừa số vào trong dấu căn :
\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{x^2.\dfrac{-39}{x}}=\sqrt{-39x}\)
Bài 3: Sắp xếp theo thứ tự tăng dần :
a) \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{5}< 5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(4\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{37}< 2\sqrt{15}< 3\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}< \sqrt{27}< 2\sqrt{28}< 5\sqrt{7}\)
a)\(2\sqrt{27}=\sqrt{4\cdot27}=\sqrt{108}< \sqrt{147}\)
b)\(-3\sqrt{5}=-\sqrt{9\cdot5}=-\sqrt{45}>-\sqrt{75}=-\sqrt{25\cdot3}=-5\sqrt{3}\)
c) ta có
\(21=\sqrt{21\cdot21}=\sqrt{441}\\ 2\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{28}\\ 15\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(15\cdot15\right)\cdot3}=\sqrt{675}\\ -\sqrt{123}\)
=> thứ tự lần lượt là:
\(-\sqrt{123};2\sqrt{7};21;15\sqrt{3}\)
d)\(2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{60}>\sqrt{59}\)
e)\(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}-1< \sqrt{9}-1=3-1=2\)
f)\(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
a) \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{2^2+2.2.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}-1\)
c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-2=\sqrt{5}\)
f) đề sai nhé:
\(\sqrt{3a}.\sqrt{12a}=\sqrt{36a^2}=6a\)\(\left(a\ge0\right)\)
g) \(\sqrt{16a^2b^8}=4b^4\left|a\right|\)
h) \(\sqrt{7a}.\sqrt{63a^3}=\sqrt{441.a^4}=21a^2\)
1) \(2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(6+2\sqrt{2}< 6+3=9\)
2) \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(9+4\sqrt{5}>9+7=16\)
3) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
hay \(1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
4) \(9-4\sqrt{5}< 16\)
5) \(\sqrt{2}>\sqrt{1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}+1>2\)
\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{8-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{48+6\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)=10\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\) đề này sai ạ
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{64-24\sqrt{7}}=\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(6-2\sqrt{7}\right)=9-3\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{1-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\left(2\sqrt{2}+5\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=5\sqrt{5}-4\)
#Học tốt ạ
a) \(\sqrt{2017}-2\sqrt{2016}=\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{8064}< 0< \sqrt{2016}\)
b) \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}+1>\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}+1=8=\sqrt{64}>\sqrt{61}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4030+\sqrt{2014.2016}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2015}^2\right)=4030+\sqrt{2015.2015}\)
C/m được: \(\sqrt{2014.2016}< \sqrt{2015.2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2015}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2016}< 2\sqrt{2015}\)
d) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=7=8-1=\sqrt{64}-1< \sqrt{65}-1\)
a)
\(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9.5}=\sqrt{45}\)
\(2\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{4.6}=\sqrt{24}\)
\(4\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{16.2}=\sqrt{32}\)
Do 24 < 29 < 32 < 45 => \(\sqrt{24}< \sqrt{29}< \sqrt{32}< \sqrt{45}\)
=> \(2\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{29}< 4\sqrt{2}< 3\sqrt{5}\)
b)
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\\ 3\sqrt{8}=\sqrt{9.8}=\sqrt{72}\\ 2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4.15}=\sqrt{60}\)
Do 39 < 50 < 60 < 72 nên \(\sqrt{39}< \sqrt{50}< \sqrt{60}< \sqrt{72}\)
=> \(\sqrt{39}< 5\sqrt{2}< 2\sqrt{15}< 3\sqrt{8}\)
a: 3căn5=căn 45
2căn 6=căn 24
căn 29=căn 29
4căn2=căn 32
=>2căn6<căn29<4căn2<3căn5
b: 5căn 2=căn 50
căn 39=căn 39
3căn 8=căn 72
2căn 15=căn60
=>căn 39<5căn2<2căn15<3căn8