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\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{16x^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{16x^2}}=\dfrac{\left|x+1\right|}{4\left|x\right|}=\dfrac{1-x}{-4x}=\dfrac{x-1}{4x}\left(do.x\le-1\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}=\frac{3\left[\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1\right]}{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}=\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}+\frac{X-7}{X-1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{X}+2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)
TÍNH GIÁ TRỊ BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}-1}\) + \(\frac{3}{\sqrt{7}+1}\)= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{3\sqrt{7}+3+3\sqrt{7}-3}{6}\)=\(\frac{6\sqrt{7}}{6}\)=\(\sqrt{7}\)
RÚT GỌN BIỂU THỨC:
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)-\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{X}+1}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{X-1}\)
= \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)-\(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)+\(\frac{X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3\sqrt{X}+3-2\sqrt{X}+2+X-7}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{X+\sqrt{X}-2}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{X}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{X}+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\sqrt{X}-2}{\sqrt{X}-1}\)
CHÚC EM HỌC TỐT!
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+7}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2+7}\)
Dạng bài này sử dụng bất đẳng thức Mincopxki \(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh:
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\ge ac+bd\)
\(+\text{Nếu }ac+bd< 0\text{ thì }VT\ge0>VP,\text{ bđt luôn đúng.}\)
\(\text{+Nếu }ac+bd>0\)
\(\text{bđt}\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\ge\left(ac+bd\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
Do bđt cuối đúng nên bất đẳng thức đã cho cũng đúng.
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ad=bc\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(x+2+4-x\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{64}=8.\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2\right).\sqrt{7}=\left(4-x\right).\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow x+2=4-x\Leftrightarrow x=1.\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 8.
\(b1:=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\\ =\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\\ =2\\ \\ b2:a,=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{27-7\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{5}-3}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{54-14\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}} .\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\\ \)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)\(\\ =\dfrac{8\sqrt{10}-12\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}\\ =4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x-1}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=7.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}=x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{7}+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{7}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{7}\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\in\left\{1;2\right\}\) ( vì \(x\ge0\) )
Với \(\sqrt{x}+3=1\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-2\) ( loại vì \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) )
Với \(\sqrt{x}+3=2\) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\) ( loại )
=> ......
a ) Ngại làm quá >,,<
Ơ nhưng mà phân thức \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-9}\) đáng nhẽ phải là \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}\) chứ nhỉ ???
\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)