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a, \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}>2\right)\)
b, \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3-\sqrt{2}\left(3>\sqrt{2}\right)\)
c, Với a < 3
\(\sqrt{\left(a-3\right)^2}+\left(a-9\right)=3-a+a-9=-6\)
d, \(A=\sqrt{\left(2a+5\right)^2}-\left(2a-7\right)\)
\(=\left|2a+5\right|-2a+7\)
+) Xét \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{2}\) có:
\(A=2a+5-2a+7=12\)
+) Xét \(x< \dfrac{-5}{2}\) có:
\(A=-2a-5-2a+7=-4a+2\)
Vậy...
\(\left(1+\frac{\sin^2}{\cos^2}\right)cos^2-\left(1+\frac{cos^2}{sin^2}\right)sin^2.\)
=> \(\frac{cos^2+sin^2}{cos^2}\left(cos^2\right)-\frac{sin^2+cos^2}{sin^2}\left(sin^2\right)\)
=> 1-1 =0
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a+\frac{1}{sin^2a}\cdot sin^2a\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7-2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}-1-2+3\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}-3\)
c)\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) hình như bn ghi sai
e)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right):\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+3}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{6-3}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
f) \(\sqrt{9a^2}+3a-7=-3a+3a-7=-7\)
g)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}}{4x-2}+3x+2\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}}{4x-2}+3x+2=\dfrac{2x-1}{2\left(2x-1\right)}+3x+2\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+3x+2=\dfrac{5}{2}+3x\)
h)\(\sqrt{\left(5a-1\right)^2}+2a-3\)
nếu a<0 :\(-5a+1+2a-3=-3a-2\)
nếu a>0 : \(5a-1+2a-3=7a-4\)
i)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a}{5}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{5a}{18}}+2\left(a-1\right)\)
=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{10a^2}{90}}+2a-2=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{9}}+2a-2\)
=\(\dfrac{a}{3}+2a-2=\dfrac{7a}{3}-2\)
a/ \(\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2a+b}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2b+c}+\sqrt[5]{3^4}.\sqrt[5]{2c+a}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{3+3+3+3+2a+b}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2b+c}{5}+\frac{3+3+3+3+2c+a}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}\left(\frac{36}{5}+\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt[5]{3^4}}.9=3\sqrt[5]{3}\)
a) \(\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(-5\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(3\sqrt{2}-5\right)^2\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+5.2-\left(18-30\sqrt{2}+25\right)\)
\(=-10\sqrt{2}+10-18+30\sqrt{2}-25\)
\(=20\sqrt{2}-33\)
b) câu b đề sai
b+c\(\ge\) \(2\sqrt{bc}\)
(a+2b)(a+2c) =\(a^2 +2ac+2ab+ 4bc= a^2+2a(b+c) +4bc\)
\(\ge\)\(a^2+4a.\sqrt{bc}+4bc=\left(a+2\sqrt{bc}\right)^2\)
\(=>\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}=a+2\sqrt{bc}\)
tương tự: \(\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}=b+2\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(c+2a\right)\left(c+2b\right)}=c+2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=>\sqrt{\left(a+2b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b+2a\right)\left(b+2c\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c+2b\right)\left(c+2a\right)}\ge a+b+c+2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ac}=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2=3\)
khi a=b=c ( a,b,c nguyên dương nên a+b+c>0)
=> \(3\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{3}=>\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Thay vào M=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2\)\(=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|-2=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2=0\Rightarrow B=0\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\right)\left(1-\sin^2a\right)+\left(1+\frac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}\right)\left(1-\cos^2a\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sin^2a}{\cos^2a}\right)\left(\cos^2a\right)+\left(1+\frac{\cos^2a}{\sin^2a}\right)\left(\sin^2a\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\cos^2a}{\cos^2a}.\cos^2a+\frac{\cos^2a+\sin^2a}{\sin^2a}.\sin^2a\)
\(=\frac{1}{\cos^2a}.\cos^2a+\frac{1}{\sin^2a}\sin^2a=2\)
B
Bạn dùng theo công thức này
\(\sqrt{m+n\sqrt{p}};\sqrt{m-n\sqrt{p}}\)
Dùng pt bậc 2
\(a=1;b=-m;c=\frac{\left(n\sqrt{p}\right)^2}{4}\)
Nghiệm x1 ; x2
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x1}+\sqrt{x2}\right)^2};\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x1}-\sqrt{x2}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|-|\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}=0\)
C.
\(=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\cdot cos^2a+\frac{1}{sin^2a}\cdot sin^2a\)
\(=1+1=2\)