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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-2\left(2x^2+5x+6x+15\right)+4x^2+20x+25\)
\(=8x^2+32x+34-2\left(2x^2+11x+15\right)\)
\(=8x^2+32x+34-4x^2-22x-30\)
\(=4x^2+10x-4\)
b) Sửa đề: \(B=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^2+1+2x^3+2x^2+2x-\left(x^4-x^2-x^3+x+x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4+3x^2+2x^3+2x+1-x^4+x^3-x+1\)
\(=3x^3+3x^2+x+2\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=64x^3-48x^2+12x-1-\left(64x^3+12x-48x^2-9\right)\)
\(=64x^3-48x^3+12x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9\)
\(=8\)
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+12x+x+2-6x^2+10x\)
\(=23x+2\)
a) (6x + 1)(x + 2) - 2x(3x - 5)
= 6x2 + 12x + x + 2 - 6x2 + 10x
= (6x2 - 6x2) + (12x + x + 10x) + 2
= 23x + 2
b) (2x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)(2x + 3)
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 4x2 + 9
= (4x2 - 4x2) - 4x + (1 + 9)
= -4x + 10
c) (2x - 3)3 - (3x + 1)(5 - 4x) - 16x2
= 8x3 - 36x2 + 54x - 15x + 12x2 - 5 + 4x - 16x2
= 8x3 - (36x2 - 12x2 + 16x2) + (54x - 15x + 4x) - 5
= 8x3 - 40x2 + 43x - 5
d) (3x + 2) - (x - 5) - x(3x - 13)
= 3x + 2 - x + 5 - 3x2 + 13x
= (3x - x + 13x) + (2 + 5) - 3x2
= 15x + 7 - 3x2
Bài 1 :
a) \(x^4-4x^2-4x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+2x-15\)
\(=x^2+2x+1-16\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+4\right)\left(x+1-4\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^3y-2x^2y^2+5xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2xy+5\right)\)
B2:
a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=2x^2-4x+2-4x^2+9\)
\(=-2x^2-4x+11\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-x+3\right)^2=6^2=36\)
c) \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(5-3x\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(x^2+2x-3\right)+5\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-2\left(9x^2-30x+25\right)\)
\(=4x^2+8x-12+20x^2+20x+5-18x^2+60x-50\)
\(=6x^2+88x-57\)
a) \(-4x^5\cdot\left(x^3-4x^2+7x-3\right)=-4x^8+16x^7-28x^6+12x^5\)
b) \(4x^3y^2\cdot\left(-2x^2y+4x^4-3y^2\right)=-6x^5y^3+16x^7y^2-12x^3y^4\)
Lời giải:
a.
$(2x+3)^2-4(x-2)(x+2)=(4x^2+12x+9)-4(x^2-4)$
$=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+16=12x+25$
b.
$(4x^3-16x^2+17x-5):(2x-5)$
$=[2x^2(2x-5)-3x(2x-5)+(2x-5)]:(2x-5)$
$=(2x-5)(2x^2-3x+1):(2x-5)=2x^2-3x+1$