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A= (\(\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)}\) )\(\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{a^2}-a-\sqrt{a}-a^2\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a^2}+a+\sqrt{a}}{a^2-\sqrt{a^2}}\right)\) \(\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a^2}-1^2}\right]\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a^2}-2a}{a^2-\sqrt{a^2}}\right)\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}\right]\)
A = \(\left[\dfrac{2\left(a^2-a\right)}{a^2-a}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}\right]\)
A =\(2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\left[\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right]\left[\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1+a-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{2a+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2a+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
Bài đầu : \(\left(1+\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)
b: \(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1-a+2\sqrt{a}-1+4\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}+4a\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{a+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4a\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4a\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
(bài 1) a) \(\dfrac{1}{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{5-2\sqrt{6}}\) = \(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{6}-5-2\sqrt{6}}{25-24}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4\sqrt{6}}{1}\) = \(-4\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) = \(\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\) = \(2\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{16}}\)
= \(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{16}\) = \(4\sqrt{6}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-3+4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-\sqrt{2}}\) = \(\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\) = \(\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-3}{1+\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-3}\) = \(\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{3}+3}{-2}\) = \(\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{-2}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2\left(-2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{-2}\) = \(\sqrt{3}-2\)
bài 2)
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\left(a+b-2\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-2a\sqrt{b}-2b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+-a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)-b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) = \(a-b\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\sqrt{a}\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a-2}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}-a\sqrt{a}-2a-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\left(a-1\right)}{4\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{-4a}{a-1}\) = \(-2\)
\(B=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2a+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(a\text{)}.\:\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}}{x\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b\text{)}.\: \left(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}-a}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}+a}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{4a-a^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{a}}{a\left(4-a\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\\ =\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(4-a\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-4\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
1) Biểu thức này là P hả?
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a^3}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{a-1}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\)= \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
= \(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1+2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
= \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Để P = 7 với a ∈ ĐKXĐ
⇒ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) = 7
⇔ 2a + 2√a+2 = 7√a
⇔ 2a - 5√a + 2 = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy...
3) Để P > 6 với a ∈ ĐKXĐ
⇒ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) >6
⇔ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\) - 6 > 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)
Mà √a > 0 với ∀a ∈ ĐKXĐ
⇒ 2a - 4√a + 2 >0
⇔ 2(√a - 1)2 > 0
Do 2(√a - 1)2 ≥ 0 với ∀a ∈ ĐKXĐ
Nên để 2(√a - 1)2 > 0 ⇔ 2(√a - 1)2 ≠ 0
⇔ a ≠ 1
Đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để P > 6 thì a ∈ ĐKXĐ
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Để P=7 thì \(\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\sqrt{a}+2=7\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2\sqrt{a}-7\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-5\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a-4\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-2=0\\2\sqrt{a}-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}=2\\2\sqrt{a}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\left(nhận\right)\\a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Để P=7 thì \(a\in\left\{4;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
b: \(=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
Δ\(=1+\left(\dfrac{\left(-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
\(=1+\left(\dfrac{-2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1+2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\sqrt{a}}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}-1+a\sqrt{a}-2a+\sqrt{a}}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a\sqrt{a}-a+2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: x≠0,x≠1,x>0
\(A=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\left(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-a+\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}+\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-1\right)}\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{2a+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)