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a: \(=\left(-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
=-2
b: \(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-2-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{7}=3\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+2\sqrt{5}+6-2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}=3\)
c: \(=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13+30\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(7+\sqrt{14}\right).\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}\left(7-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(a.\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}+\dfrac{3}{5+2\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{7}}{2}+\dfrac{6\sqrt{7}-15}{3}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{7}+12}{3}=-10\)
\(b.\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)=36-20=16\)
a: \(=2\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+11\sqrt{5}=4\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{5}-2-2\sqrt{5}=-2\)
c: \(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{6}}=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{23}{15}\sqrt{3}\)
a. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{26}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{26\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5-2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{26\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{13}=2\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)=10+4\sqrt{3}\)
c. \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{10}-5\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{10}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\)
d. \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(9-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{23\sqrt{6}}{46}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Lời giải:
a) Ta có:
\(14-6\sqrt{5}=14-2\sqrt{45}=9+5-2\sqrt{9.5}=(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5})^2=(3-\sqrt{5})^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}=(\sqrt{5}+1)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
Do đó: \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=3-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1=4\)
b)
\(\frac{\sqrt{10}+10}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\frac{5\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}(1+\sqrt{10})}{1+\sqrt{10}}-\frac{\sqrt{10}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{10}=0\)