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1,
\(A=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}\right):\frac{a+2}{a-2}\left(đk:a\ne0;1;2;a\ge0\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a^2-a}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\sqrt{a}+a^2-a-\sqrt{a}-\left(a^2\sqrt{a}-a^2+a-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{a-2}{a+2}\)
\(=\frac{2a\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a-2\right)}{a+2}\)
Để \(A=1\)\(=>\frac{2a-4}{a+2}=1< =>2a-4-a-2=0< =>a=6\)
2,
a, Điều kiện xác định của phương trình là \(x\ne4;x\ge0\)
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
c, Với \(x=3+2\sqrt{3}\)thì \(B=\frac{2}{3-2+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2}{1+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{2b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-a+2\sqrt{ab}-b+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}+4b}{2\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}^3+\sqrt{b}^3}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\)\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b-\sqrt{ab}\right).\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=1\)
a/ Với x = \(23-12\sqrt{3}\) ta có:
\(x-11=23-12\sqrt{3}-11=12-12\sqrt{3}=12\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}-3=\sqrt{23-12\sqrt{3}-2}-3=\sqrt{21-12\sqrt{3}}-3=\sqrt{3^2-2.3.2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-3=2\sqrt{3}-6\) \(=2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=>\(\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x-2}-3}=\frac{12\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{12}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}.2\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}=2\sqrt{3}\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{2\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{1-a^3}=\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}+\frac{1+\sqrt{a}}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2\left(1-a\right)}-\frac{a^2+2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}=\frac{1-a+a^2-a^2-2}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-a+a^2\right)}=\frac{-a-1}{1-a^3}\)
Thay : \(a=\sqrt{2}tacó:\)
\(\frac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{1-\sqrt{2}^3}=\frac{-\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-2\sqrt{2}}\)
a/ \(\sqrt{8\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2\sqrt{6}-4\)
b/ \(ab\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2b^2}}=ab.\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2+1}{a^2b^2}}=\sqrt{a^2b^2.\frac{a^2b^2+1}{a^2b^2}}=\sqrt{a^2b^2+1}\)
c/ \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^3}+\frac{a}{b^4}}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b^3}\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)}=\frac{1}{b}.\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)
d/ \(\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{a^3-a-2b-\frac{b^2}{a}}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a^2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}:\left(\frac{a^3+a^2+ab+a^2b}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{\frac{a^4}{a}-\frac{a^2}{a}-\frac{2ab}{a}-\frac{b^2}{a}}{\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a^2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+b}\right)}:\left(\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+ab\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{\frac{a^4-a^2-2ab-b^2}{a}}{\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a^2}\right)}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a}}-\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{b}{a^2}\right)}}:\left(\frac{a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{a-b}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{\frac{a^4-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)}{a}}{1-\sqrt{\frac{a}{a}+\frac{ab}{a^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a}}-\sqrt{\frac{a}{a}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{ab}{a^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}}:\left(\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+b}{a-b}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{\frac{a^4-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)}{a}}{1-\sqrt{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a}}-\sqrt{1+\frac{2b}{a}+\frac{b^2}{a^2}}}:\left(\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+b}{a-b}\right)\)
=> \(P=\frac{\frac{a^4-\left(a+b\right)^2}{a}\left(a-b\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a}}-\left(\frac{b}{a}+1\right)\right)\left(a\left(a+1\right)+b\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\frac{\left(a^2-a-b\right)\left(a^2+a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{a}}{\left(1-\frac{b}{a}-1\right)\left(a\left(a+1\right)+b\right)}\)\(=\frac{\frac{\left(a^2-a-b\right)\left(a^2+a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{a}}{\frac{b\left(a^2+a+b\right)}{a}}\)\(=\frac{\left(a^2-a-b\right)\left(a^2+a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(a^2+a+b\right)}\)
=> \(P=\frac{\left(a^2-a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{b}\)
- Thay a = 23, b = 22 vào biểu thức trên ta được :
\(P=\frac{\left(23^2-23-22\right)\left(23-22\right)}{22}=22\)