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a) \(H=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}=\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{81-17}=\sqrt{64}=8\)
b) \(K=\left(\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{80}\right).\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}.\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{80}.\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-3.5+\sqrt{400}=\sqrt{10^2}-15+\sqrt{20^2}\)
\(=10-15+20=15\)
\(H=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{17}}\cdot\sqrt{9+\sqrt{17}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(9-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(9+\sqrt{17}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{9^2-\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{81-17}\)
\(=\sqrt{64}=8\)
\(K=\left(\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{80}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{20}\cdot\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{80}\cdot\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{20\cdot5}-3\sqrt{5\cdot5}+\sqrt{80\cdot5}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-3\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{400}\)
\(=10-3\cdot5+20\)
\(=15\)
Nếu đề đúng:
Sử dụng liên hợp để trục căn thức ở mẫu:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{5-1}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}\)
Tương tự như vậy ta sẽ có:
\(N=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{\left(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{9}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{13}}{\left(\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{13}\right)}\)
\(+\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{17}}{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{17}\right)\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{17}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{23}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{13}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{17}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{23}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-3+\sqrt{21}+5-\sqrt{23}}{4}=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{23}}{4}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4\)
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)
A = 2 + 2
A = 4
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)
B = 3 + 3
B = 6
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
C = 3 + 3
C = 6
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
D = 2 + 2
D = 4
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
E = 1 + 1
E = 2
rút gọn
a. \(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}}}\)
b. \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
a, \(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{17-4\sqrt{5-8}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}-4}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+1\)
b, \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}\)\(+\sqrt{22-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{2}+2}\)\(+\sqrt{18-12\sqrt{2}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)\(+\sqrt{\left(2-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}-2\)
\(=\left(2-2\right)+\left(-\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=0+2\sqrt{2}\)\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)\(+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)\(+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-2\sqrt{2}\right|\)\(+\left|2\sqrt{2}+1\right|\)
\(=3-2\sqrt{2}\)\(+2\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(=\left(3+1\right)+\left(-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=4+0=4\)