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a) \(A=3x\left(x^2-2x+3\right)-x^2.\left(3x-2\right)+5\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=3x^3-6x^2+9x-3x^3+2x^2+5x^2-5x\)
\(=x^2+4x\)
Thay \(x=5\)vào biểu thức ta có: \(A=5^2+4.5=25+20=45\)
b) \(B=x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-y\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=x^3-y^3\)
Thay \(x=10\); \(y=-1\)vào biểu thức ta có:
\(B=10^3-\left(-1\right)^3=1000+1=1001\)
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy-xz\right)+\left(y^2-xy+yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)+y\left(y-x+z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-z\right)-y\left(x-y-z\right)-z\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VP=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy-zx\right)+\left(y^2+xy-2yz\right)+\left(z^2-yz-zx\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-z\right)+y\left(x+y-z\right)+z\left(z-y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)-z\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2=VT\)(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)=VT\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5=VP\)(đpcm)
a) \(\left(x+y-z\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-z\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-2zx-2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
c) \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5\)
a )
\(x^2y+x^2+xy+xy^2+xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y+xy^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
b )
\(x^2+xy+x+xy+y+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c )
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2z\left(x+y\right)+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+z^2+2z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+2z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)+z^2\)