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a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a\ne b\end{matrix}\right.\)
P = \(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\dfrac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) có a = 16 và b = 4 (thoả mãn ĐKXĐ)
Thay a = 16, b =4 vào P có:
P = \(\dfrac{1}{16-\sqrt{16.4}+4}\)= \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
Vậy tại a =16, b = 4 thì P = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
cho em với
ĐKXĐ \(a\ge0,b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1+ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-ab+1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1-ab-\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+ab-1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\) = \(-\sqrt{ab}\)
\(I=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left[\left(\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\cdot\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\cdot\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\)
Khi a=16 và b=4 thì \(I=\dfrac{16+4+4\cdot\sqrt{16\cdot4}}{\left(4-2\right)^2\cdot\left(16-\sqrt{16\cdot4}+4\right)}=\dfrac{20+4\cdot8}{4\cdot12}\)
\(=\dfrac{20+32}{48}=\dfrac{52}{48}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b\ge0\\a.b\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1+ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-ab+1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1-ab-\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+ab-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{-2\sqrt{a}-2}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=-\sqrt{ab}\)
Câu b : Ta có : \(b=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{1+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}{2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{ab}=-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=-\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{3}-2\)
Câu c : \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=4-\sqrt{b}\)
\(P=-\sqrt{ab}=-\left(4-\sqrt{b}\right)\sqrt{b}=b-4\sqrt{b}=\left(\sqrt{b}-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy GTNN của P là -4 . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=4\)
b:
1: ĐKXĐ: a>0; a<>1
2: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)
3: \(A=a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi a=1/4
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1}\)
\(=a-1\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{ab+b^2-2b\sqrt{ab}}{a^2+2a\sqrt{b}+b}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{b\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(a+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{a+\sqrt{b}}=b\)
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+1}{ab}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=ab+\dfrac{2ab}{a}-\sqrt{a^2+1}=ab+2b-\sqrt{a^2+1}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{6b}-6\sqrt{18}+10\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6b}-18\sqrt{2}+20\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6n}-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
ĐK: \(ab\ge0\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{ab-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{-2a\sqrt{b}-2\sqrt{ab}}{ab-1}\right)\)
\(P=-1.\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\)\(P=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}-\dfrac{ab-1}{ab-1}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}+\dfrac{ab-1}{ab-1}\right]\)\(P=\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1\right)+\left(ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)-\left(ab-1\right)}{ab-1}:\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1\right)-\left(ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(ab-1\right)}{ab-1}\)\(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1+ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-ab+1}{ab-1}:\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1-ab-\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+ab-1}{ }\)\(P=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{ab-1}:\dfrac{-2\sqrt{a}-2}{ab-1}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{ab-1}.\dfrac{ab-1}{-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=-\sqrt{ab}\)