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MT
7 tháng 7 2016
\(A=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2\left(5a-15a^2\right)}{\left(a-3\right)\left(4a-a^3\right)}=\frac{\left(a+2\right)^2.5a.\left(1-3a\right)}{\left(a-3\right).a.\left(2-a\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+2\right).5.\left(1-3a\right)}{\left(a-3\right).\left(2-a\right)}\)
17 tháng 7 2022
a: \(A=25a^2+50a+25+10\left(a^2-2a-3\right)+a^2-6a+9\)
\(=26a^2+46a+34+10a^2-20a-30\)
\(=36a^2+26a+4\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2-1+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+2x^2+2x\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{4}x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
S
3 tháng 11 2018
Phân tích mẫu \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+c^2a-c^2b\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=-\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
Đặt b - c = x, c - a = y, a - b = z
=> x + y + z = b - c + c - a + a - b = 0
Từ x+y+z=0 => x3+y3+z3=3xyz (tự c/m)
=>\(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3\)
15 tháng 11 2016
Phân tích mẫu thức thành nhân tử :
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right).\)
Do đó : \(A=\frac{\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Nhận xét : Nếu \(x+y+z=0\) thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz.\)
Đặt \(b-c=x,c-a=y,a-b=z\) thì \(x+y+z=0\)
Theo nhận xét trên : \(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3.\)
PA
15 tháng 11 2016
Tử:
(b - c)3 + (c - a)3 + (a - b)3
= (b - c + c - a + a - b)3 - 3(b - c + c - a)(b - c + a - b)(c - a + a - b)
= 0 - 3(b - a)(a - c)(c - b)
= 3(a - b)(a - c)(c - b)
Mẫu:
a2(b - c) + b2(c - a) + c2(a - b)
= a2(b - c) + b2c - ab2 + ac2 - bc2
= a2(b - c) - a(b2 - c2) + bc(b - c)
= a2(b - c) - a(b - c)(b + c) + bc(b - c)
= (b - c)(a2 - ab - ac + bc)
= (b - c)[a(a - b) - c(a - b)]
= (b - c)(a - b)(a - c)
\(A=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}\)
9 tháng 11 2017
a)\(\dfrac{12x^3y^2}{18xy^5}\)=\(\dfrac{2x^2}{3y^3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{15x.\left(x+5\right)^2}{20x^2.\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3.5x\left(x+5\right)}{4x.5x.\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)}{4x}\)
25 tháng 11 2018
Đặt \(\left(a-1\right)^2=t\)
Ta có: \(\left(a-1\right)^4-11\left(a-1\right)^2+30\)
\(=t^2-11t+30\)
\(=t\left(t-5\right)-6\left(t-5\right)=\left(t-5\right)\left(t-6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-5\right]\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-6\right]\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a-5\right)\)
Đặt \(a^2-2a=k\)
Ta có: \(3\left(a-1\right)^4-18\left(a^2-2a\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2-18\left(a^2-2a\right)-3\)
\(=3\left(k+1\right)^2-18k-3\)
\(=3k^2+6k+3-18k-3\)
\(=3k^2-12k=3k\left(k-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\)(Ở đây bạn ghi thêm điều kiện nhé)
Khi đó: \(N=\frac{\left(a^2-2a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a-5\right)}{3\left(a^2-2a\right)\left(a^2-2a-4\right)}=\frac{a^2-2a-5}{3\left(a^2-2a\right)}\)
S
24 tháng 11 2018
a, Xét tử thức \(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left[\left(x-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)+z^2\left(x-z\right)-z^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-z^2\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y^2-z^2\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-xz+yz-z^2-y^2-yz+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy-xz+yz-y^2\right)=\left(x-z\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)-y\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Mẫu thức \(x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3=x^2\left(y-z\right)-y^2\left(y-z\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^3}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{x-z}{x+y}\)
b, \(\frac{x^5+x+1}{x^3+x^2+x}=\frac{x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x^2+x+1}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{x^3-x^2+1}{x}\)
\(\dfrac{5a^2\left(a+b\right)^3}{10a\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{5a^2\left(a+b\right)^3}{10a\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{2}\)