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Ta có : \(\frac{a^4-3a^2+1}{a^4-a^2-2a-1}\) \(=\frac{\left(a^4-2a^2+1\right)-a^2}{\left(a^4-a^3-a^2\right)+\left(a^3-a^2-a\right)+\left(a^2-a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-1\right)^2-a^2}{a^2\left(a^2-a-1\right)+a\left(a^2-a-1\right)+\left(a^2-a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2-a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a^2-a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(\frac{a^4-3a^2+1}{a^4-a^2-2a-1}\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
Tử số : \(a^4-2a^2+1-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-1\right)^2-a^2\)
\(=\left(a^2-1+a\right)\left(a^2-1-a\right)\)
Mẫu số : \(a^4-\left(a^2+2a+1\right)\)
\(=a^4-\left(a+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-1\right)\)
Phân thức bằng \(\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)với điều kiện \(a^2-a-1\ne0\)
Tử = \(a^3-3a+2=a^3-1-3a+3\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-3\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+2\right)\)
Mẫu =\(2a^3-7a^2+8a-3=2a\left(a^2-2a+1\right)-3\left(a^2-2a+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a-3\right)\)
=>\(\frac{a^3-3a+2}{2a^3-7a^2+8a-3}=\frac{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+2\right)}{\left(a-1\right)^2\left(2a-3\right)}=\frac{a+2}{2a-3}\)
Nhớ h cho mik nhé
Tử: dễ thấy -1 là nghiệm của đa thức => tử chia hết cho a+1
Chia tử cho a+1 được a^2+a-1 => Tử = (a+1)(a^2+a-1)
Mẫu: (a^3+1) + (2a^2+2a) = ... = (a+1)(a^2+a+1)
=> Tử/mẫu = (a^2+a-1)/(a^2+a+1)
\(M=a+\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2+b\right)-\left(2a-b\right)\left(2-b\right)}{4-b^2}-\frac{4a}{4-b^2}.\)
\(=a+\frac{4b\left(a+1\right)-4a}{4-b^2}\)
Ta có \(4ab+4b-4a=4\left[\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{a}{a+1}-4a\right]=-12a\)
\(4-b^2=4-\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{4\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2+8a+4}{\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=a+\frac{-12a\left(a+1\right)^2}{3a^2+8a+4}\)
\(=-\frac{9a^3+16a^2+8a}{3a^2+8a+4}\)
\(M=a+\frac{2a+b}{2-b}-\frac{2a-b}{2+b}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{2a+b}{b-2}-\frac{2a-b}{2+b}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2+b\right)+\left(2a-b\right)\left(b-2\right)}{\left(b-2\right)\left(b+2\right)}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{4b\left(a+1\right)}{b^2-4}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{4\frac{a}{a+1}\left(a+1\right)}{b^2-4}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a-\frac{4a}{b^2-4}+\frac{4a}{b^2-4}\)
\(=a\)
\(\frac{a^4-a^3+a-1}{a^4-a^3+2a^2-a+1}\)
\(=\frac{a^3\left(a-1\right)+\left(a-1\right)}{a^2\left(a^2-a+1\right)+\left(a^2-a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)}{\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}{\left(a^2-a+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a^2+1\right)}=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2+1}=1-\frac{2}{a^2+1}\)
Vậy : \(\frac{a^4-a^3+a-1}{a^4-a^3+2a^2-a+1}\)\(=1-\frac{2}{a^2+1}\)
\(\frac{2a^2-3}{a^2+1}=\frac{2a^2+2-5}{a^2+1}=\frac{2.\left(a^2+1\right)-5}{a^2+1}=2-\frac{5}{a^2+1}\)
p/s: Boul mới lớp 7 sai sót bỏ qua nhé :))
ei, tớ nghĩ cái đề là tìm GTNN
ta có:
\(a^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow2-\frac{5}{a^2+1}\ge2-\frac{5}{1}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a2=0
=> a=0
Vậy min \(\frac{2a^2-3}{a^2+1}=-3\)khi x=0