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Rút gọn các phân số sau:
a, \(\dfrac{-315}{540}\) = \(\dfrac{-315:45}{540:45}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{25.13}{26.35}\) = \(\dfrac{5.5.13}{13.2.5.7}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{2.7}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{14}\)
c, \(\dfrac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-80}\) = \(\dfrac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-2.40}\) = \(\dfrac{13.\left(3-18\right)}{40.\left(15-2\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.13}\) = \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-315}{540}=\dfrac{-315:45}{540:45}=\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{25\cdot13}{26\cdot35}=\dfrac{5\cdot5\cdot13}{2\cdot13\cdot5\cdot7}=\dfrac{5}{2\cdot7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3\cdot13-13\cdot18}{15\cdot40-80}=\dfrac{3\cdot13-13\cdot18}{15\cdot40-2\cdot40}=\dfrac{13\cdot\left(3-18\right)}{40\left(15-2\right)}=\dfrac{13\cdot\left(-15\right)}{40\cdot13}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)}{8\cdot1}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
Trả lời:
a, \(\frac{6\times9-2\times17}{63\times3-119}=\frac{2.3\times9-2\times17}{7.9\times3-7.17}\)
\(=\frac{2\times\left(3\times9-17\right)}{7\times\left(3\times9-17\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}\)
b, \(\frac{3\times13-13\times18}{15\times40-80}=\frac{13\times\left(3-18\right)}{40\times\left(15-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{13\times-15}{40\times13}\)
\(=\frac{-3}{8}\)
c, \(\frac{-1997.1996+1}{\left(-1995\right).\left(-1997\right)+1996}=\frac{-1997.1996+1}{\left(1-1996\right).\left(-1997\right)+1996}\)
\(=\frac{-1997.1996+1}{-1997-1996.\left(-1997\right)+1996}\)
\(=\frac{-1997.1996+1}{-1996.\left(-1997\right)-1}\)
\(=\frac{-1997.1996+1}{-\left[1996.\left(-1997\right)+1\right]}\)
\(=-1\)
d, \(\frac{3.7.13.37.39-10101}{505050-70707}=\frac{10101.39-10101}{50.10101-7.10101}\)
\(=\frac{10101.\left(39-1\right)}{10101.\left(50-7\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10101.38}{10101.43}\)
\(=\frac{38}{43}\)
a)\(\dfrac{6.9-2\cdot17}{63\cdot3-119}=\dfrac{2\cdot3\cdot9-2\cdot17}{7\cdot9\cdot3-7\cdot17}=\dfrac{2\cdot27-2\cdot17}{7\cdot27-7\cdot17}=\dfrac{2\left(27-17\right)}{7\left(27-17\right)}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3\cdot13-13\cdot18}{15\cdot40-80}=\dfrac{13\cdot\left(3-18\right)}{\left(15-2\right)\cdot40}=\dfrac{13\cdot\left(-15\right)}{13\cdot40}=-\dfrac{15}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{25\cdot13}{26\cdot35}=\dfrac{5^2\cdot13}{2\cdot13\cdot5\cdot7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
a) \(\dfrac{6.9-2.17}{63.3-119}=\dfrac{2.3.9-2.17}{7.9.3-17.7}=\dfrac{2.\left(3.9-17\right)}{7.\left(9.3-17\right)}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b)\(\dfrac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-80}=\dfrac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-40.2}=\dfrac{13.\left(3-18\right)}{40.\left(15-2\right)}=\dfrac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.13}=\dfrac{-15}{40}=\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{25.13}{26.35}=\dfrac{5.5.13}{13.2.5.7}=\dfrac{5}{2.7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-80}\)
=> A = \(\frac{13.\left(3-18\right)}{15.40-80}\)
=> A = \(\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{15.40-40.2}\)
=> A = \(\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.\left(15-2\right)}\)
=> A = \(\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.13}\)
=> A = \(\frac{-15}{40}\)
=> A = \(\frac{-3}{8}\)
RÚT GỌN:
\(\frac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-80}=\frac{13.\left(3-18\right)}{15.40-40.2}=\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40\left(15-2\right)}=\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.13}=-\frac{15}{40}=-\frac{3}{8}\)
CHỨNG MINH:
Ta thấy \(\frac{1}{101}>\frac{1}{150};\frac{1}{102}>\frac{1}{150};...;\frac{1}{149}>\frac{1}{150}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}.\left(150-101+1\right)=\frac{1}{150}.50=\frac{50}{150}=\frac{1}{3}\)(đpcm)
TÍNH HỢP LÝ:
B=\(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{-5}{7}-\frac{20}{41}+\frac{8}{13}+\frac{-21}{41}=\left(\frac{5}{13}+\frac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{-21}{41}-\frac{20}{41}\right)+\frac{-5}{7}=1+\left(-1\right)+\frac{-5}{7}=0+\frac{-5}{7}=\frac{-5}{7}\)
\(\frac{18.2+9}{27}=\frac{9.2.2+9}{3.9}=\frac{9\left(2.2+1\right)}{3.9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2.2+1}{3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-80}=\frac{13.\left(3-18\right)}{15.40-40.2}\)
\(=\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.\left(15-2\right)}=\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.13}\)
\(=\frac{-15}{13}\)
\(\frac{3.13-13.18}{15.40-80}\) \(=\frac{13.\left(3-18\right)}{40.\left(15-2\right)}=\frac{13.\left(-15\right)}{40.13}\) \(=\) \(\frac{-8}{3}\)