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- Phần a): phân tích thành các thừa số chung, rồi rút chúng ra ngoài dấu ngoặc, sau đó rút gọn.
- Phần b): phân tích một số thành tích các số, sau đó rút gọn các số giống nhau ở tử và mẫu.
mấy cái này ta chỉ cầm bấm máy tính thôi
\(\dfrac{7.25-49}{7.24+21}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{2.\left(-13\right).9.10}{\left(-3\right).4.\left(-5\right).26}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
3. Gọi d là ƯCLN(2n + 3, 4n + 8), d ∈ N*
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+3⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(2n+3\right)⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}4n+6⋮d\\4n+8⋮d\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+8\right)-\left(4n+6\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
Mà 2n + 3 không chia hết cho 2
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯCLN\left(2n+3,4n+8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+3}{4n+8}\) là phân số tối giản.
Bài 1:
\(\left(-\dfrac{72}{40}-\dfrac{144}{60}-2\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{45}{100}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-\dfrac{75}{25}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{7}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{9}{20}-\dfrac{5}{12}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{27}{15}-\dfrac{36}{15}-\dfrac{21}{15}\right):\left(\dfrac{27}{60}-\dfrac{25}{60}+-3\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right):\left(-\dfrac{89}{30}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{28}{5}\right).\left(-\dfrac{30}{89}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{168}{89}\)
7)\(\dfrac{-19}{34}\left(\dfrac{17}{19}+\dfrac{49}{18}\right)+\dfrac{49}{18}\left(\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{18}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{-19}{34}.\dfrac{17}{19}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{19}{34}-\dfrac{18}{7}.\dfrac{49}{18}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{49}{18}.\dfrac{19}{34}\right)-7\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\left[\dfrac{49}{18}\left(\dfrac{-19}{34}+\dfrac{19}{34}\right)\right]-7\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+0-7=\dfrac{-13}{2}\)
8)\(\dfrac{29}{32}\left(\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{32}{58}\right)-\dfrac{41}{36}\left(\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{18}{41}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{32}{58}-\dfrac{41}{36}.\dfrac{29}{32}+\dfrac{18}{41}.\dfrac{41}{36}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{41}{36}-\dfrac{41}{36}\dfrac{29}{32}\right)-\dfrac{29}{32}.\dfrac{32}{58}+\dfrac{18}{41}.\dfrac{41}{36}\)
=\(0-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
a) \(2\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-0,4\right)-1\dfrac{3}{5}.2,75+\left(-1,2\right):\dfrac{4}{11}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\dfrac{11}{4}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right).\left(2,75\right)+\left(-1,2\right).\left(2,75\right)\)
= \(2,75.\left\{\left(-0,4\right)-\left(1,6\right)+\left(-1,2\right)\right\}\)
= \(2,75.\left(-3,2\right)\)
= \(-8,8\)
b) \(1,4.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{15}{49}-\dfrac{22}{15}.\dfrac{5}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5}{21}\)
c) \(\left(-3,2\right).\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(0,8-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):3\dfrac{2}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-2\dfrac{4}{15}\right):\dfrac{11}{3}\)
= \(-\dfrac{16}{5}.\dfrac{15}{64}+\left(-\dfrac{22}{15}\right).\dfrac{3}{11}\)
= \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
d) \(0,02.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-2\dfrac{9}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{50}.\dfrac{-25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{49}{20}\right).\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{10}=\right)\)
= \(-\dfrac{23}{40}\)
e) \(34\%:\dfrac{51}{16}-3\dfrac{7}{9}.6,5-\left(0,4\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{17}{50}.\dfrac{16}{51}-\dfrac{34}{9}.\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{4}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{75}-\dfrac{221}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
= \(-\dfrac{5501}{225}\)
a.\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}...\dfrac{100}{99}\)
\(=\dfrac{3.4.5...100}{2.3.4...99}\)
\(=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
a,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+1\right)\\ =\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}\\ =\dfrac{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot100}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot99}\\ =\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)
b,
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)\left(-3\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-99\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot100}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)\left(-1\right)\cdot...\left(-1\right)}{100}\left(\text{có }99\text{ số }-1\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{99}}{100}\\ =\dfrac{-1}{100}\)
c,
\(C=\dfrac{4}{30}+\dfrac{4}{70}+\dfrac{4}{126}+...+\dfrac{4}{798}\\ =\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{2}{35}+\dfrac{2}{63}+...+\dfrac{2}{399}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{7}{21}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
13)\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)+\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{11}{15}+\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}\left[\left(\dfrac{4}{15}+\dfrac{11}{15}\right)-\left(\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{45}{8}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{225}{32}\)
14)\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right):\dfrac{7}{15}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right).\dfrac{15}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left[\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}\left(\dfrac{49}{35}-\dfrac{27}{8}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{27}{4}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}\)=\(\dfrac{75}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-351}{702}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(-\dfrac{18181818}{19191919}=\dfrac{-18}{19}\)
\(\dfrac{-583}{352}=-\dfrac{53}{32}\)