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a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{4}}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{10}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}-1\)
câu E dễ nhất nên mình làm trước , các câu còn lại làm tương tự ( biến đổi thành hằng đẳng thức rồi rút gọn ) :
\(E=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2.2\sqrt{6}.3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3\) ( vì \(3-\sqrt{6}>0;2\sqrt{6}-3>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{6}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=6\)
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)
\(=4\)
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)
\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)
A = 2 + 2
A = 4
\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)
B = 3 + 3
B = 6
\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)
\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)
C = 3 + 3
C = 6
\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)
D = 2 + 2
D = 4
\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)
E = 1 + 1
E = 2
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}}{2+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{6}-2}{2-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=3\)
Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{5}+7+\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(7+\sqrt{5}\right)}=14+2\sqrt{44}=14+4\sqrt{11}\)
=>\(\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{11}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\)
=>B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
=\(\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)(mình làm tắt tách 4=2+2=\(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}\))
=\(\sqrt{2}\)\(\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}=\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\right)-\left(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}\right)\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\left(\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}\right)+\left(7-2\sqrt{11}\right)\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}+\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{11}}}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{2}.\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}+2\)
a) S=\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}.\)
\(\sqrt{2}.\)S=\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}.\)
\(\sqrt{2}.\)S =\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}.\)S=|\(\sqrt{7}\)-1|+|\(\sqrt{7}\)+1|=\(\sqrt{7}\)-1-\(\sqrt{7}\)-1=- 2
S= - \(\sqrt{2}.\)
b)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=...\)