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\(log_{a^3}b.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(log_{a^{10}}b^5.log_{b^3}a^9=\dfrac{1}{10}.5.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{3}.9.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}.log_{b^{303}}a^{428}=\dfrac{1}{107}.101.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{303}.428.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
a: \(log_{a^3}b\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ab\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(log_{a^{10}}b^5\cdot log_{b^3}a^9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot log_ab^5\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot log_ba^9\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot5\cdot log_ab\cdot9\cdot log_ba=\dfrac{45}{30}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c: \(log_{a^{107}}b^{101}\cdot log_{b^{303}}a^{428}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot log_ab^{101}\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot log_ba^{428}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{107}\cdot101\cdot log_ab\cdot\dfrac{1}{303}\cdot428\cdot log_ba\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
1.
Ta có:
\(\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+2n+1>n\left(n+2\right)\)
Lấy logarit 2 vế:
\(ln\left(n+1\right)^2>ln\left[n\left(n+2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow2ln\left(n+1\right)>ln\left(n\right)+ln\left(n+2\right)\ge2\sqrt{ln\left(n\right).ln\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow ln^2\left(n+1\right)>ln\left(n\right).ln\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ln\left(n+1\right)}{ln\left(n\right)}>\dfrac{ln\left(n+2\right)}{ln\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow log_n\left(n+1\right)>log_{n+1}\left(n+2\right)\)
2.
\(\int\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^4+x}dx=\int\dfrac{2x^3-\left(x^3+1\right)}{x\left(x^3+1\right)}dx=\int\dfrac{2x^2}{x^3+1}dx-\int\dfrac{1}{x}dx\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\int\dfrac{d\left(x^3+1\right)}{x^3+1}-\int\dfrac{dx}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}ln\left|x^3+1\right|-ln\left|x\right|+C\)
\(\frac{P_nC_n^k}{n!A_n^k}=\frac{n!.\frac{n!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!}}{n!.\frac{n!}{\left(n-k\right)!}}=\frac{1}{k!}\)
Chắc là bạn ghi nhầm đề
16.
\(y'=\frac{\left(cos2x\right)'}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=\frac{-2sin2x}{2\sqrt{cos2x}}=-\frac{sin2x}{\sqrt{cos2x}}\)
17.
\(y'=4x^3-\frac{1}{x^2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
18.
\(y'=3x^2-2x\)
\(y'\left(-2\right)=16;y\left(-2\right)=-12\)
Pttt: \(y=16\left(x+2\right)-12\Leftrightarrow y=16x+20\)
19.
\(y'=-\frac{1}{x^2}=-x^{-2}\)
\(y''=2x^{-3}=\frac{2}{x^3}\)
20.
\(\left(cotx\right)'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
21.
\(y'=1+\frac{4}{x^2}=\frac{x^2+4}{x^2}\)
22.
\(lim\left(3^n\right)=+\infty\)
11.
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\frac{-2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{-1}{0}=-\infty\)
12.
\(y=cotx\Rightarrow y'=-\frac{1}{sin^2x}\)
13.
\(y'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}.\left(x^3-2x^2\right)'=2020\left(x^3-2x^2\right)^{2019}\left(3x^2-4x\right)\)
14.
\(y'=\frac{\left(4x^2+3x+1\right)'}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}=\frac{8x+3}{2\sqrt{4x^2+3x+1}}\)
15.
\(y'=4\left(x-5\right)^3\)
Để giá trị của giới hạn là một số thực xác định thì biểu thức trên tử số ít nhất phải có nghiệm kép \(x=1\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+ax+b\)
\(f\left(1\right)=a+b+3=0\Rightarrow b=-3-a\)
Thay ngược lại vào \(f\left(x\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+ax-3-a\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để \(f\left(x\right)\) có nghiệm kép \(x=1\) thì
\(g\left(x\right)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{3x+5}+4}+a\) có ít nhất một nghiệm \(x=1\)
\(g\left(1\right)=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{4+4+4}+a=0\Rightarrow a=-\frac{7}{4}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\frac{\sqrt{3x-2}+\sqrt[3]{3x+5}-\frac{7}{4}x-\frac{5}{4}}{x^2-2x+1}=-\frac{37}{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{4}}{-\frac{37}{32}}=\frac{96}{37}\)
Chỉ cần viết tử số thôi nhé, ta quy đồng 4 lên rồi đưa 4 xuông mẫu, sau đó tách tử số thành
\(\frac{1}{4}\left(4\sqrt{3x-2}-2\left(3x-1\right)+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}-\left(x+7\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2\left[4\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-1\right)^2\right]}{2\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-1}+\frac{4^3\left(3x+5\right)-\left(x+7\right)^3}{16\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{2\left(18x-9x^2-9\right)}{2\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-1}+\frac{45x-x^3-21x^2-23}{16\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{-18\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{2\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-1}+\frac{-\left(x+23\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{16\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{4}\left(\frac{-18}{2\sqrt{3x-2}+3x-1}-\frac{x+23}{16\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+5\right)^2}+4\sqrt[3]{3x+5}\left(x+7\right)+\left(x+7\right)^2}\right)\)
Rút gọn \(x^2-2x+1\) với mẫu số và thay \(x=1\) vào
1.
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-30^0\right)=sin\left(45^0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-30^0=45^0+k360^0\\3x-30^0=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{75^0}{3}+k120^0\\x=\frac{165^0}{3}+k120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(2\pi-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(5x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{4}-2x+k2\pi\\5x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{84}+\frac{k2\pi}{7}\\x=\frac{19\pi}{36}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}=k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{12}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
d.
\(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)
Do \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};2\pi\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\pi}{4}< -\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi< 2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}< k< \frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow k=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{2\pi}{3};\frac{5\pi}{3}\right\}\)
e.
\(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{6}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{\pi}{12};\frac{7\pi}{12}\right\}\)
\(log_{a^4}b^4.log_ba^5=\dfrac{1}{4}.4.log_ab.5.log_ba=5.log_ab.log_ba=5\)
\(log_{a^3}b^2.log_ba^4=\dfrac{1}{3}.2.log_ab.4.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}.log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(log_{a^{15}}b^7.log_{b^{49}}a^{30}=\dfrac{1}{15}.7.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{49}.30.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}log_ab.log_ba=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(log_{a^{2021}}b^{2020}.log_{b^{4040}}a^{6063}=\dfrac{1}{2021}.2020.log_ab.\dfrac{1}{4040}.6063.log_ba=\dfrac{3}{2}\)