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1) Đặt \(D=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2D=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)
Vậy \(D=\frac{3^{100}-1}{2\cdot3^{100}}\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{49}{58}\cdot\frac{2^5}{4^2}-\frac{7^2}{-58}\cdot3\)
\(=\frac{49}{58}\cdot2-\frac{49}{58}\cdot3\)
\(=-1\cdot\frac{49}{58}\)
\(=-\frac{49}{58}\)
1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)
B = \(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+199\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1\)
(từ 1 đến 198 có 198 số hạng nên còn 1 số 1)
\(=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{\text{4}}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)=200A\)
=> B = 200A => \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
a, Dat A =\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{198}}+\frac{1}{3^{199}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...-\frac{1}{3^{199}}+\frac{1}{3^{200}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}A+A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}-...-\frac{1}{3^{199}}+\frac{1}{3^{200}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-...-\frac{1}{3^{198}}+\frac{1}{3^{199}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^{200}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^{200}}}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
chung minh tuong tu cau b va c