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a) A = (x + 2y)(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) - 8(x^3 + y^3)
A = x(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) + 2y(x^2 - 2xy + 4y^2) - 8(x^3 + y^3)
A = x^3 - 2x^2y + 4xy^2 + 2x^2y - 4xy^2 + 8y^3 - 8x^3 - 8y^3
A = -7x^3
b) B = (2x + y)^3 - (8x^3 + y^3) - 2x^2y
B = (2x + y)[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^2] - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 2x[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^2] + y[(2x)^2 + 2.2xy + y^3] - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 8x^3 + 8x^2y + 2xy^2 + 4x^2y + y^3 - 8x^3 - y^3 - 2x^2y
B = 10x^2y + 6xy^2
1. \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2-5x.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
2. \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)
3. \(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
4. \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
5. \(a^3x-ab+b-x\)
\(=a^3x-x-ab+b\)
\(=x\left(a^3-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[x\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\right]\)
6. \(x^3-64=x^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
7. \(0,125\left(a+1\right)^3-1\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^3-1^3\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)-1\right]\left\{\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+\left[0,5\left(a+1\right).1\right]+1^2\right\}\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1-2\right)\right]\left[0,25a^2+0,5a+0,25+0,5a+0,5+1\right]\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(0,25a^2+a+1,75\right)\)
8. \(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
9. \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
10. \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
11. \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
12. \(x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI ĐỀ BÀI LÀ RÚT GỌN THÔI NHA THUỘC KIỂU HẰNG ĐẲNG THỨC 6 VÀ 7 GIÚP MÌNH VỚI MÌNH CẦN GẤP TRONG TỐI NAY GIÚP VỚI
I,
\(B=\left(3x-1\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)^2-2\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ =9x^2-6x+1-x^2-14x-49-2\left(4x^2-25\right)\\ =8x^2-20x-48-8x^2+50\\ =-20x+2\)
II,
\(a,2x^2+6xy-10.Thayx=-4,y=3,tacó: 2\cdot\left(-4\right)^2+6\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3-10=-50\)
\(b,x\left(x+y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\\ Thayx=19,6;y=0,4tacó:\\ \left(19,6+0,4\right)^2=400\)
\(c,x\left(x-3\right)-y\left(3-x\right)=x\left(x-3\right)+y\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ Thayx=\frac{1}{3};y=\frac{8}{3},tacó:\\ \left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{8}{3}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-3\right)=-8\)
\(d,2x^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+5\right]\\ Thayx^2+y^2=1,tacó:\\ 1\cdot\left(2\cdot1+5\right)=7\)
Mạn phép bỏ câu a :))
b) a2(b2 - a2) + b2(b2 + a2)
= a2.b2 + a2.(-a2) + b2.b2 + b2.a2
= a2.b2 - a4 + b4 + a2.b2
= a4 + 2a2b2 + b2 (hđt)
c) x2(x3 + 2y - x2y) - y(x2 - x4 + y)
= x2.x3 + x2.2y + x2.(-x2y) + (-y).x2 + (-y).(-x)4 + (-y).y
= x5 + 2x2y - x4y - x2y + x4y - y2
= x5 + (2xy2 - xy2) + (-x4y + x4y) - y2
= x5 + xy2 - y2
a/ \(\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y+3x-6y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=4\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
b/ \(\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-2y+4\right)\)
\(=y^3+2y^2+y+2-y^3-8\)
\(=2y^2+y-6=2y^2+4y-3y-6\)
\(=\left(y+2\right)\left(2y-3\right)\)
riêng câu b mình có sửa đề lại, bn xem có đúng hong nha. Chúc bn hc tốt nhé ^^
\(B=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\cdot\left(x-y\right)+3\cdot\left(x+y\right)\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3\)
\(---\)
\(C=8\left(x+2y\right)^3-6\left(x+2y\right)^2x+12\left(x+2y\right)x^2-8x^3\) (sửa đề)
\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)\right]^3-3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)^2\cdot2x+3\cdot\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left[2\left(x+2y\right)-2x\right]^3\)
\(=\left(2x+4y-2x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4y\right)^3\)
\(=64y^3\)
\(---\)
\(D=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2}\cdot y+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{4}\cdot y^2-\dfrac{y^3}{8}\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{y}{2}+3\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)-\dfrac{y}{2}\right]^3\)
\(=\left(x-y-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)^3\)
#\(Toru\)