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Bài 1:
a. ta có \(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
= \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
= \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y-x+2\sqrt{xy}-y\)
=\(\sqrt{xy}\)
b.ĐK: x ≠ 1
Ta có: A= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}\)=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\)
⇒ A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
*Nếu \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
⇒ A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c.Ta có:
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Để A=1/2 thì \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}+3\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) ; \(x\ne4\) và \(x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)
Câu b : \(\dfrac{1}{A}< \dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x-20< \sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow5x-\sqrt{x}-21< 0\)Mysterious Person Tới đây làm sao nữa :(((
\(\text{a) }ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\\ A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(2-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)
\(b\text{) }\dfrac{1}{A}\le\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow A\ge5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\ge5\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}-5\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-5\left(x-4\right)}{x-4}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-5x+20}{x-4}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5x+21}{x-4}\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{421}}{10}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{421}}{10}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}\ge0\)
Rồi lập bảng xét dấu.
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4;x\neq 9\)
a) Ta có:
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}-2)}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+(x-9)-(x-4)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4}\)
b)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{P}\leq \frac{-5}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\leq \frac{-5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(x-4)\leq -5(\sqrt{x}+1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x+5\sqrt{x}-3\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2\sqrt{x}-1)(\sqrt{x}+3)\leq 0\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sqrt{x}-1\leq 0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\) )
\(\rightarrow x\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(0\leq x\leq \frac{1}{4}\)
bài 2:
a: \(\dfrac{25}{5-2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{125+10\sqrt{3}}{13}\)
b: \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+2}=8\sqrt{5}-32\)
c: \(\dfrac{6}{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{7}}{5}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
E = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
E = \(\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\) = \(2\sqrt{x}+1\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(3-11\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
F = \(\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{4-x}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+6-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(4\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{x+5\sqrt{x}+6-x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
G = \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
1/ Rút gọn: \(a)3\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{18a^3}+4\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{2}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{128a}\left(a\ge0\right)=3\sqrt{2a}-3a\sqrt{2a}+2\sqrt{2a}-2\sqrt{2a}=3\sqrt{2a}\left(1-a\right)\)b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+2}-\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1-2}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3}{\sqrt{2}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-3+2+1+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)c)\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{10}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2+\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{2-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\sqrt{2}\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(6-2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}-5+6+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}-5\right)}{9-5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{4}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Làm nốt nè :3
\(2.a.P=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)\(b.P>\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2}{2x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\left(do:x>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
\(3.a.A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(b.Để:A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Kết hợp với DKXĐ : \(0< a< 1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+2\sqrt{x}+3-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+7\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne4;x\ne9;x\ge0\))
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+2\sqrt{x}+3-2x+3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3x+7\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)