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\(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)=0\)
+, \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z;x+z=-y;y+z=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{xyz}{-xyz}=-1\)
+, \(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^3}{2x\cdot2x\cdot2x}=\frac{1}{8}\)
a ) \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Biến đổi vế trái ta được :
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy+xz+xy+y^2+yz+zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
Vậy \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^{2^{ }}+2xy+2yz+2zx\)
a, \(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=-z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=-z^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\)(vì x+y=-z)
\(\dfrac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2-3xyz+z^3}{x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+x^2-2xz+z^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+z^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)
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