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a) Đặt A=\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1=2\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta đặt \(B=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
=> \(B^2=8+2\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\)=\(8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5+2\sqrt{5}+1=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=> B=\(\sqrt{5}+1\)
c) Ta xét \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}\cdot A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)= \(2\sqrt{5}\)
=> A=\(\sqrt{5}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(A-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)=1
a) đặt \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
nhân cả hai vế với \(\sqrt{2}\), ta được:
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+ \sqrt{7}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|1-\sqrt{7}\right|-\left|1+\sqrt{7}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\)
\(=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{16-2.4\sqrt{2}+2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{12}+4-\sqrt{2}}}\)\(=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{6-2\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
b) Tương tự a) đ/s =5
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3.\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}.A=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}-2\)
\(\sqrt{2}.A=\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4\ge0\\x+2.\sqrt{2x-4}\ge0\\x-2\sqrt{2x-4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x+2.\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2.\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
Tự phá trị tuyệt đối
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\right)}\)
A=\(\frac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{10+4\sqrt{6}}}{2+\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{14+4\sqrt{10}}}=\frac{\sqrt{6}+3\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{6}-2}{2-\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{10}-2}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=3\)
A = \(\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\)
<=> A2 = ( \(\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}\) )2
= 7 + \(3\sqrt{5}\) + \(2\sqrt{\left(7+3\sqrt{5}\right).\left(7-3\sqrt{5}\right)}\) + 7 - \(3\sqrt{5}\)
= 14 + 2\(\sqrt{7^2-\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
= 14 + 2\(\sqrt{4}\)
= 18
=> A = \(\sqrt{18}\)
B = \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-2}}\) - \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-2}}\)
<=> B2 = ( \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-2}}\) - \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-2}}\) )2
= 2 - \(\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{5}}\) - 2\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-2}\right)}\) + 2 + \(\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{5}}\)
= 4 - 2 \(\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{2\sqrt{5}-2}\right)^2}\)
= 4 - 2 \(\sqrt{4-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
= 4 - 2 \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{5}+2}\)
= 4 - 2 \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
= 4 - 2( \(\sqrt{5}-1\) )
= 6 - 2\(\sqrt{5}\)
=> B = \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\) = \(\sqrt{5}-1\)