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21 tháng 7 2018

a) \(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)

b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)2+\left(a-b-c\right)2+\left(b-c-a\right)2+\left(c-a-b\right)2\)

\(=2\left[\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a-b-c\right)+\left(b-c-a\right)+\left(c-a-b\right)\right]\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c+a-b-c+b-c-a+c-a-b\right)\)

\(=2.0\)

\(=0\)

c)\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)2+\left(a+c-b-d\right)2+\left(a+d-b-c\right)2\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c+d+a+b-c-d+a+c-b-d+a+d-b-c\right)\)

\(=2.4a\)

\(=8a\)

29 tháng 7 2021

Bài 209 : đăng tách ra cho mn cùng làm nhé 

a,sửa đề :  \(A=\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)

b, \(B=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2B=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{32}+1\right)=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)

\(2B=3^{64}-1\Rightarrow B=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)

c, \(C=\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(=2\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2=2\left[\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)=2a\left(a-2b+2c\right)\)

17 tháng 8 2016

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\left(2a^2+1\right)^2-4a^2-\left(2a^2+1\right)^2=-4a^2\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2-b^2-c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2\right)=4a^2b^2+4a^2c^2\)

\(\left(a-5\right)^2\left(a+5\right)^2=\left(a^2-25\right)^2\)

\(\left(3a^3+1\right)^2-9a^2-\left(3a^3+1\right)^2=-9a^2\)

21 tháng 3 2019

Ý 3 bạn bỏ dòng áp dụng....ta có nhé

\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge a\left(b+c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}b+b^2\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{2}c+c^2\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a^2}{4}-2.\frac{a}{d}d+d^2\right)+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{a}{2}-b\right)+\left(\frac{a}{2}-c\right)+\)\(\left(\frac{a}{2}-d\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\forall a;b;c;d\)( luôn đúng )

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=d=0

6) Sai đề

Sửa thành:\(x^2-4x+5>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1>0\)

7) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(a+b\ge2.\sqrt{ab}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{a+b}\le\frac{ab}{2.\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{2}\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{cb}{c+b}\le\frac{cb}{2.\sqrt{cb}}=\frac{\sqrt{cb}}{2}\)

\(\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{ca}{2.\sqrt{ca}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c

Cộng vế với vế của các BĐT trên ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{c+a}\le\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}\le\frac{\frac{a+b}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{2}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c

21 tháng 3 2019

1)\(x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-xy+y^2\ge xy\) ( vì x;y\(\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng )

\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3\ge x^2y+xy^2\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y

2) \(x^4+y^4\ge x^3y+xy^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-y\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y

3) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\forall a\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1\ge0\)\(\forall a\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge a\forall a\)

\(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\forall b\Leftrightarrow b^2-2b+1\ge0\)\(\forall b\Leftrightarrow\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\ge b\forall b\)

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)\(\forall a;b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}\ge ab\forall a;b\)

Cộng vế với vế của các bất đẳng thức trên ta được:

\(a^2+b^2+1\ge ab+a+b\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=1

4) \(a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[a^2-2.a.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[b^2-2.b.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\)\(+\left[c^2-2.c.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]\ge0\forall a;b;c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(b-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(+\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)( luôn đúng)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2

19 tháng 9 2020

a) B = x2 + 4y2 - 5x + 10y - 4xy + 17 

= ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 ) - ( 5x - 10y ) + 17

= ( x - 2y )2 - 5( x - 2y ) + 17

= 52 - 5.5 + 17

= 17

b) C = 2( a3 + b3 ) - 3( a2 + b2 )

= 2( a + b )( a2 - ab + b2 ) - 3( a2 + b2 )

= 2( a2 - ab + b2 ) - 3a2 - 3b2 ( gt a + b = 1 )

= 2a2 - 2ab + 2b2 - 3a2 - 3b2

= -a2 - 2ab - b2

= -( a2 + 2ab + b2 )

= -( a + b )2

= -1

c) a + b + c + d = 0

<=> a + b = -( c + d )

<=> ( a + b )3 = -( c + d )3

<=> a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = -( c3 + 3c2d + 3cd2 + d3 )

<=> a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = -c3 - 3c2d - 3cd2 - d3

<=> a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3c2d - 3cd2 - 3a2b - 3ab2

<=> a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = -3cd( c + d ) - 3ab( a + b )

<=> a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 3ab( c + d ) - 3cd( c + d ) < Do ( a + b ) = -( c + d ) >

<=> a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 = 3( ab - cd )( c + d )

<=> a3 + b3 + c3 + d3 - 3( ab - cd )( c + d ) = 0

19 tháng 9 2020

Cảm ơn bạn TRẦN NHẬT QUỲNH nha'

5 tháng 7 2017

1, \(a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a^3+b^3+3a^3b+3ab^3+6a^2b^2\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=1\)

Vậy A = 1

Bài 2: ( đặt đề bài là A )

Đặt \(b+c-a=x,a+c-b=y,a+b-c=z\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=x+y+z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+z^3+3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

\(=3.2c.2a.2b=24abc\)

Vậy...

Bài 3:

+) Xét p = 3 có: \(p^2+2=11\in P\) ( t/m )

+) Xét \(p\ne3\) thì:

+ \(p=3k+1\Rightarrow p^2+2=\left(3k+1\right)^2+2=9k^2+6k+3⋮3\notin P\)

+ \(p=3k+2\Rightarrow p^2+2=\left(3k+2\right)^2+2=9k^2+12k+6⋮3\notin P\)

Vậy p = 3

Bài 4:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ac}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2c}{abc}+\dfrac{2a}{abc}+\dfrac{2b}{abc}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

21 tháng 3 2019

\(1,\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge o\)
 

29 tháng 6 2016

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