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a/ \(\frac{\pi}{2}\le y\le\pi\Rightarrow cosy< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosy=-\sqrt{1-sin^2y}=-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
\(sin2y=2siny.cosy=2.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(-\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\right)=-\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{9}\)
\(cos\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-y\right)=cos\frac{\pi}{3}cosy+sin\frac{\pi}{3}siny=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(tany+5=\frac{siny}{cosy}+5=5-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
b/ \(-\frac{\pi}{2}\le a\le9\Rightarrow sina\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow sina=\sqrt{1-cos^2a}=-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(sin2a=2sina.cosa=-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(cos2a=cos^2a-sin^2a=-\frac{7}{25}\)
\(tan2a=\frac{sin2a}{cos2a}=\frac{24}{7}\)
c/ \(\pi\le a\le\frac{3\pi}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sina\le0\\cosa\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosa=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2a}}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow sina=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow sin2a=2sina.cosa=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}-sin2a\right)sin\frac{2\pi}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Theo mk là A đúng
ta có : cos2x = \(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\)
=> cos2(\(\frac{\pi}{4}\)+\(\frac{\alpha}{2}\))= \(\frac{1+cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)}{2}\) = \(\frac{1-sinx}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-sinx\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1+sinx\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)}}=\frac{1-sinx-\left(1+sinx\right)}{\sqrt{1-sin^2x}}=\frac{-2sinx}{\sqrt{cos^2x}}=-\frac{2sinx}{cosx}=-2tanx\)
\(\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin2a=2\Rightarrow sin2a=-1\)
\(\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin2a=2\Rightarrow sin2a=1\)
\(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-sina.sin\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=...\)
Câu 1:
\(tan\left(a+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\Rightarrow a+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\Rightarrow a=k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\) )
Do \(\frac{\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}< k\pi< 2\pi\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}< k< 2\Rightarrow k=1\Rightarrow a=\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow P=cos\left(\pi-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\pi=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Câu 2:
\(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}=cot\left(-\frac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{\pi}{3}=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\Rightarrow a=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\pi}{2}< -\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi< 2\pi\Rightarrow-\pi< k\pi< \frac{5\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow-1< k< \frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow k=\left\{0;1;2\right\}\Rightarrow a=\left\{-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{3\pi}{2}\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow cosa=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=sin\left(\pi+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+0=-sin\frac{\pi}{6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy đáp án sai
Bạn thay thử \(a=\frac{3\pi}{2}\) vào biểu thức ban đầu coi có đúng \(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\) ko là biết đáp án đúng hay sai liền mà
\(cot\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}{sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-\sqrt{3}sin\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-sina.sin\frac{\pi}{3}=-\sqrt{3}\left(sinacos\frac{\pi}{3}+cosa.sin\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}cosa-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sina+\frac{3}{2}cosa=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosa=0\Rightarrow cosa=0\Rightarrow a=\frac{3\pi}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\frac{3\pi}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+cos^2\frac{a}{2}-\frac{1}{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{a}{2}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{a}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-2sin^2\frac{a}{4}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+sin^2\frac{a}{4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{sin^2\frac{a}{4}}=sin\frac{a}{4}\)