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a) \(\frac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{12}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6}-\frac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{12}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{12}-\frac{12-4\sqrt{3}}{12}=\frac{-12+10\sqrt{3}}{12}=\frac{-6+5\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=\sqrt{5}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) tương tự câu a
c) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)^2}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left(\sqrt{12}+1\right)}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5+\left(\sqrt{12}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}-\sqrt{6-2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
\(b,\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{3}+3+4-4\sqrt{3}+3}{4-3}\)
\(=14\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+4+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}.2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{2}.1+1^2=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
a) \(\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=5-3=2\)
câu này \(\sqrt{15}\)đúng hơn \(\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)c) \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{15+2.3.\sqrt{6}}\)\(-\sqrt{10+2.2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9+2.3\sqrt{6}+6}\)\(-\sqrt{6+2.\sqrt{6}.2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)\(-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=3+\sqrt{6}\)\(-2\)\(-\sqrt{6}=\left(3-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=1+0=1\)
a) \((\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}).\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)\(=3-2=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{24+8\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
=\(\sqrt{(2+2\sqrt{5})^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}\)
=\(2+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2\)\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
Cho sửa phần mẫu số của câu trên thành \(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-|2\sqrt{3}+1|}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+|\sqrt{3}-1|}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
a) \(M=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{2+2.\sqrt{2}.2+4}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|+\sqrt{2}+2=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+2=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
b) \(N=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{6}\)
Hướng dẫn trả lời:
M=√3−2√2−√6+4√2=√(√2)2−2√2.1+12−√(2)2+2√2+(√2)2=√(√2−1)3−√(2+√2)2=∣∣√2−1∣∣−∣∣2+√2∣∣=√2−1−2−√2=−3M=3−22−6+42=(2)2−22.1+12−(2)2+22+(2)2=(2−1)3−(2+2)2=|2−1|−|2+2|=2−1−2−2=−3
N=√2+√3+√2−√3⇒N2=(√2+√3+√2−√3)2=2+√3+2√(2+√3)(2−√3)+2−√3=4+2√4−3=6N=2+3+2−3⇒N2=(2+3+2−3)2=2+3+2(2+3)(2−3)+2−3=4+24−3=6
Vì N > 0 nên N2 = 6 ⇒ N = √6. Vậy
rút căn từ trong ngoặc trước như câu trên bạn ạ
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)