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a, Ta có : \(x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=4\)
Thay x = 4 => \(\sqrt{x}=2\) vào B ta được :
\(B=\frac{2+5}{2-3}=-7\)
b, Ta có : Với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2x-\sqrt{x}-13}{x-9}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}-12+2x-\sqrt{x}-13-x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\frac{x-25}{x-9}\)
Lại có \(P=\frac{A}{B}\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{x-25}{x-9}}{\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{12}-3\sqrt{75}+0,5\sqrt{\left(-6\right)^2\cdot3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}+0,5\sqrt{108}\)
\(=-13\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-10\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=3\left|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=3\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}-1\)
c) \(\left(\frac{2x+1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\div\frac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\div\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
Đề bài này be bét quá, xin phép sửa lại
a) đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne\left\{1;4\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+3\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
b) Ta có: \(P< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0\le x< 1\\x>4\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2x-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) Để P < 1
=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 1\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{x}>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\sqrt{x}>-3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}< 3\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 9\\x< 4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}3-\sqrt{x}< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\sqrt{x}< -3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>3\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>9\\x>4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x>9\)
Kết hợp với ĐK => Với \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\\x>9\end{cases}}\)thì thỏa mãn đề bài
a) Ta có \(\sqrt{x-4\sqrt{x-4}}=\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)-4\sqrt{x-4}+4}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-4}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-4}-2\right|\)
b) Ta có \(\sqrt{x-2+2\sqrt{x-3}}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)+2\sqrt{x-3}+1}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-3}+1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x-3}+1>0\) với \(x\ge3\))
c) Ta có \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\) \(=\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
d) Ta có \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\) \(=\left|\sqrt{x}-1\right|+\sqrt{x}+1\)