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Đặt x = a+b , y = b+c , z = c+a
Thì biểu thức trên trở thành \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xy-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)
Từ đó thay a,b,c vào rồi rút gọn :)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-b+b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)
ta có : a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c=-b
ta có: M= \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-ab+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{-bc+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ac}{-ac+\left(b+c\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-2ab}+\frac{2bc}{-2bc}+\frac{2ca}{-2ca}\)
M=-1-1-1=-3
Vậy với a+b+c=0 thì M=-3
\(C=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b-c\right)+\left(a+c-b\right)+\left(a+c-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(3a-b+c\right)\)
C=(a+b+c)(a+b-c+a+c-b+a+c-b)
C=(a+b+c)(3a-b+c)
C=a(3a-b+c)+b(3a-b+c)+c(3a-b+c)
C=3a2-ab+ac+3ab-b2+bc+3ac-bc+c2
C=3a2-b2+c2+2ab+4ac
C=3a2-b2+c2+2a(b+2c)