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a) \(=\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}-\sqrt{16.2}+\sqrt{36.2}-\sqrt{81.2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{2}-4+6-9\right)\sqrt{2}=\frac{-11}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}+3}{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6}{5-9}.\left(-\sqrt{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(=\left(\frac{a-1-4\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}\right):\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}}{a-1}.\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\)
b) \(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
d) \(\frac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
e) \(\frac{-3\sqrt{3}+3}{2\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{4,5}+\sqrt{12,5}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{25}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+5\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}=9\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}=\sqrt{4.5}-\sqrt{9.5}+3\sqrt{9.2}+\sqrt{36.2}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{4,5}+\sqrt{12,5}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}=15\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)
a) \(\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{7}}\)
b) \(\frac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}\)
c) \(\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{y+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}}\) (Bạn tự thêm đk)
d) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\) (Bạn tự thêm đk)
Có: \(\frac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+1}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}+1}-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{9\sqrt{5}-3+15-\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}-3+15+\sqrt{5}}{9\cdot5-1}\)
\(=\frac{24}{44}=\frac{6}{11}\)
=>P=\(\frac{6}{11}\cdot\sqrt{2}=\frac{6\sqrt{2}}{11}\)
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