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a) \(A=\left(3x+2\right)^2-9x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(A=9x^2+12x+4-9x^2-9x\)
\(A=3x+4\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)+\left(5x-1\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[2x-1-\left(5x-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(B=\left(2x-1-5x+1\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(-3x\right)^2\)
\(B=9x^2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
\(=36x^2+72x+1+36x^2-72x+1-2\left(36x^2-1\right)\)
\(=36x^2+72x+1+36x^2-72x+1-72x^2+2\)
\(=4\)
b) \(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
c) \(x\left(2x^3-3\right)-x^2\left(5x+1\right)+x^2\)
\(=2x^4-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2\)
\(=2x^4-5x^3-3x\)
d) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=-11x+24\)
bài 1
a) \(7x\left(5x-1\right)+5x-1=\left(5x-1\right)\left(7x+1\right)\)
b) \(4xy-4x^2-y^2+25=25-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x-y\right)=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x-y\right)\)
c) \(2x^2-2y+xy-4x=\left(2x^2+xy\right)-\left(2y+4x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+y\right)-2\left(2x+y\right)=\left(2x+y\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\)
d) \(3x^2-7x+2=3x^2-6x-x+2\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
bài 2
a) * Rút gọn:
\(Q=3\left(2x-1\right)^2+2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(Q=\left[3\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)\right]+\left[2\left(2x^2-2x+3x-3\right)\right]-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(Q=\left(12x^2-12x+3\right)+\left(4x^2-4x+6x-6\right)-\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(Q=12x^2-12x+3+4x^2-4x+6x-6-x^2+9\)
\(Q=15x^2-10x+6=5x\left(3x-2\right)+6\)
Thế x = 2 vào biểu thức Q ta được:
\(Q=5\cdot2\left(3\cdot2-2\right)+6=46\)
b) \(Q=5x\left(3x-2\right)+6=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a) 3x(2x2 - 5x + 9) = \(6x^3-15x^2+27x\)
b) 5x(x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3-5xy+5x\)
c) -2/3x2y(3xy-x2+y) = \(-2x^3y^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y-\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
2) Thực hiện phép tính
a) (5x-2y) (x2-xy+1) = \(5x^3+5x-7y-2x^3y+2xy^2\)
b) (x+3y)(x2-2xy+y) = \(x^3-x^2y+xy+6xy^2+y^2\)
c) (3x-5y) (4x+ 7y) = \(12x^2-xy-35y^2\)
Bài 3: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau(bằng cách khai triển hằng đẳng thức):
a) (x+y)2+(x-y)2
= \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
= \(2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) (x+2)(x-2)-(x-3)(x+1)
= \(x^2-4\) - \(\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)= \(x^2-4-x^2+2x+3\)
= \(\left(x^2-x^2\right)+2x+\left(-4+3\right)\)=\(2x-1\)
c) (x-2)(x+2)-(x-2)2
=>\(x^2-4-\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=x^2-4-x^2-4x+4=\left(x^2-x^2\right)+\left(-4+4\right)-4x=-4x\)
d) (2x+y)(4x2-2xy+y2)-(2x-y)(4x2+2xy+y2)
= \(8x^3+y^3-\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
= \(8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3\)
= \(\left(8x^3-8x^3\right)+\left(y^3+y^3\right)\)= \(2y^3\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x+y)-(x-y)=x+y-x+y=(x-x)+y+y=0+2y=2y$
b. $3x(5x^2-2x-1)-15x^3=15x^3-6x^2-3x-15x^3=-6x^2-3x$
c. $(5x-2y)(x^2-xy+1)+7x^2y=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y+7x^2y$
$=5x^3+(-5x^3y-2x^2y+7x^2y)+5x+2xy^2-2y$
$=5x^3+5x+2xy^2-2y$