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a)\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{2}\right|=4+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)
c)\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{17}\right)^2}=\left|4-\sqrt{17}\right|=\sqrt{17}-4\)
d)\(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|5-\sqrt{3}\right|=5-\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|1-\sqrt{2}\right|=-\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)=\sqrt{2}-1\)( vì 1 < √2 )
c) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|=-\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=2-\sqrt{3}\)( vì √3 < 2 )
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}-\sqrt{3^2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-3\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot3}\)
\(=4-3\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}+2+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-3\cdot2\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6-6\sqrt{3}+6\sqrt{3}=6\)
a) \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|+\sqrt{3.4}-\sqrt{3^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}-3\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3=\sqrt{3}-1\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{8}-3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right).\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=\sqrt{8}.\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{108}\)
\(=\sqrt{8.2}-3\sqrt{6.2}+2+\sqrt{36.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{16}-3\sqrt{12}+2+\sqrt{36}.\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{4^2}-3\sqrt{4.3}+2+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4-3\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}+2+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4-6\sqrt{3}+2+6\sqrt{3}=6\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{2+x};b=\sqrt{2-x}\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=4\\a^2-b^2=2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a^3-b^3\right)}{4+ab}=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)}{4+ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\left(4+ab\right)}{4+ab}=\sqrt{2+ab}\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4+2ab}\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)}\left(a-b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\sqrt{2}=a^2-b^2=2x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ =\left|-3\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\\ =3-3+\sqrt{2}\\=\sqrt{2}\)