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bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
1) Bạn đánh nhầm \(\sqrt{x}+3\rightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\); \(\sqrt{x}-3\rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\)
Sửa : \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm\sqrt{3}\)
a) \(M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b) Để \(M=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}+8=3\sqrt{x}+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(tm)
Vậy để \(A=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
c) Khi x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\sqrt{4}+2}{\sqrt{4}+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2+2}{2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy khi \(x=4\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{4}{5}\)
A) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne4\)
Rút gọn :\(A=\frac{2}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4-2\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{6+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) thay \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) vào A
ta được :\(A=\frac{3}{2-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{3}{2-2+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
vậy vói \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) thì \(A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}}\)
c)với\(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne4\)
Để \(A=-\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}=-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.7=-3\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21=-6+3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21+6=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27=3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=81\)
Vậy để\(A=-\frac{3}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=81\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\) (đề vậy chứ)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=2\)
c) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{5}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
d) \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|\)
1.a)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}=3.\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{16}=4.\)
Suy ra VT > 7
1.b)
\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}=4+5=9\)
2.a)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{\frac{18-4\sqrt{14}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé!
c) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(a,x=7-4\sqrt{3}=4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3\) (Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(B=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-4=4\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
=>pt vo nghiệm
d,\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)P-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x-1}+26=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\sqrt{x-1}+28=-6x+10\sqrt{5x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Chọn đáp án D.